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Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

nytimes.com

181–190 of 193 posts

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#181

Wouldn't it be bad if life forms are found in Mars, according to this? http://waitbutwhy.com/2014/05/fermi-paradox.html

Yes. See Nick Bostrom's Why I hope The Search For Extraterrestrial Life Finds Nothing: http://www.nickbostrom.com/extraterrestrial.pdf

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#183

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interesting. I read that in Jeff Goldblum's voice as well. Were there any missions that lifted off Mars and came back to Earth ?

No, we don't have the capability to land something on Mars with enough fuel for it to take off again.

Well, yes and no. There is the Sabatier process:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabatier_reaction#Manufacturin...

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#184
post #173

Does anyone else think that the form of life found on Mars would most likely be completely distinct from what is found here, down to the molecular and cell level?

Alternate possible biochemistries are dependent on the stability & potential variations in bonding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of_biochemi...

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#185
post #173

Does anyone else think that the form of life found on Mars would most likely be completely distinct from what is found here, down to the molecular and cell level?

That's unlikely, in my opinion. There are some seemingly fundamental aspects to the underlying mechanisms of life as we know it today and some aspects that are mostly just accidents of history. For example, RNA/DNA type systems and polypeptide proteins represent enormously powerful designs which seemingly can be bootstrapped from simpler systems. It would not be at all shocking to see other forms of life based on very familiar machinery. But if there were different details here and there, that too would also not be surprising.

Additionally, electrochemical gradients as a means of storing and using energy, and amphiphilic bilayer based membranes both seem to be incredibly fundamental, it would be more surprising to see life that was based on other principles than to see life that shared the same design. As for everything else, who knows? It's likely there are a ton of alternative design choices for a lot of different aspects of cellular machinery on up to large scale structures of plants, animals, fungi, etc.

But overall I'd rate some of the more "out there" notions of things like silicon or sulfur based life, or merely carbon-based life that was utterly different from our nucleic acid/protein/membrane based life as being comparatively unlikely.

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#186
post #173

Does anyone else think that the form of life found on Mars would most likely be completely distinct from what is found here, down to the molecular and cell level?

Hmm, I'm not so sure. For two reasons: If we assume that life naturally arises when light is shone at rocks for long enough then we might assume that life on mars would have an independent origin. However, this does not necessarily mean that life there will have orthogonal biochemistry. It may be that the biochemistry we observe on earth is the biochemistry most likely to emerge in a wide range of environments.

On the other side we should consider the possibility that space is porous to life. That life is able to travel between bodies or on bodies that pass through the vacuum of space. In this case we should expect that while there may be independent origins of life, within relatively short distances a certain kind of biochemistry might come to dominate.

Add to this the quite important role that exogenous organic chemicals likely played in the emergence of life on earth, in the case where life arose here and on mars independently. It is probably more likely that life would emerge through roughly the same processes wherever it emerges, therefore in roughly similar environments and using roughly the same building blocks (organic molecules constructed in space and deposited through impacts) we might expect it to have similar forms. I would say that Titan is likely to have something entirely different to earth life - owing to it's very different environment...

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#187
post #5

The first I have heard of Don Juan Pond ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Juan_Pond ) although I wouldn't say it looks like a swimming pool ( http://www.lakescientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/don-... ). Edit: Here is an article from brown that also draws parallels between Don Juan and Mars: https://news.brown.edu/articles/2013/02/antarctica

Not so long ago it was stated frequently and with certainty that there was no liquid water on Mars. That there could be no liquid water on Mars. Which having read into the topic I thought was obviously non sense. Now every one is like there's water on mars, we've know for a while - you can see the flows. In fact we deliberately don't go to places likely to be wet for fear of cross contamination. I feel like I have been fed spin. Why don't other people see this and more importantly why aren't other people angry at being mislead? I feel like there is a consistent attempt to manipulate the truth before it is presented for public consumption, in many spheres of life. Who are these people that deem themselves entitled enough to decide what is known and what is unknown?

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#188

Earlier quoted context omitted.

One possibility, perhaps very unlikely and perhaps somewhat likely, is that Earth life could actually survive and adapt to Martian conditions and subsequently destroy existing Martian life. That seems almost comically improbable, but given that we've found that lichen can survive in the vacuum of space for a year and a half [1] and the mere existence of life on hydrothermal vents and inside Chernobyl[2], I think we c…

If there is life on mars, then it would be highly adapted for the Martian Climate over millions of years. It's unlikely that Earth Life would be able to out-compete them.

I think that's pretty reasonable, but if martian life has a completely different biochemical basis, it might be much less able to adapt. So, maybe, it has managed to hold on for a billion years, but terrestrial microbes may come equipped with a much richer genetic library, allowing them to adapt exponentially more quickly and overrun martian life.

Another way to look at it is that Mars seems to have almost no biodiversity, so it's possible that martian life forms may be well adapted to their environment, but not for competition. Terrestrial microbes have evolved in an utterly brutal competitive environment and they've been shown to adapt to extreme conditions, so it's not unthinkable that they may have a substantial edge over martian life.

Maybe. Just a laymen, so I could be totally wrong.

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#189

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The amount of armchair condescension on HN is appalling. According to the reddit AMA, NASA does do some amount of sterilization before going to Mars, it is enough to justify the exploratory mission. More sterilization would probably take more man hours, more $$$, which would delay the mission to account for an (estimated) low probability of finding water. It seems like they've chosen to iterate instead of getting it…

"The amount of armchair condescension on HN is appalling." So true. It's surprising that some commenters, above and nearby, don't stop to think that a decades-long, multibillion-dollar exploration program, with dedicated conferences (e.g., http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/ ), journals (e.g., http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/jgr/journal/10.10... or http://www.journals.elsevier.com/icarus/ ) and scie…

Condescension on HN??!? I guess it's the way those boards all end up. People give their two cents on things they often doesn't research about, armchairs critics on work done by proven researchers. Kinda depressing though because lot's of brilliant people work these things out and we end up with BS comments like these ones instead of some deserved "Wow".

Re: Signs of Liquid Water Found on Surface of Mars, Study Says

#190
post #5

The first I have heard of Don Juan Pond ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Juan_Pond ) although I wouldn't say it looks like a swimming pool ( http://www.lakescientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/don-... ). Edit: Here is an article from brown that also draws parallels between Don Juan and Mars: https://news.brown.edu/articles/2013/02/antarctica

Not so long ago it was stated frequently and with certainty that there was no liquid water on Mars. That there could be no liquid water on Mars. Which having read into the topic I thought was obviously non sense. Now every one is like there's water on mars, we've know for a while - you can see the flows. In fact we deliberately don't go to places likely to be wet for fear of cross contamination. I feel like I have be…

I don't think most people intentionally do this. It just makes someone look smart if they proclaim things confidently and so they do it. I try to be as honest as possible when communicating and I have caught myself sometimes stating things with more confidence than I had. I think it might just be part of how humans communicate...
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