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Re: undefined

#171

Google: site: http://www.justice.gov "if convicted, * faces" 57,700 results. There are many things to criticize about the universe, but the standard form language on US Attorneys' press releases is probably not the biggest thing we should be worried about. Linus, as he often does, is speaking too confidently and too hastily. And the press releases always state the statutory maximum, which as I and many others have ex…

Hacking analogy: if you compile and run this program:

    main() {
      int i;
      i = i++;
    }
...the results are undefined. In theory (and the C FAQ has stated this for decades) the compiler can make a program that erases everything on your hard drive and then has the sound card start swearing at you.

But if you're being advised by an expert in the field, they'll tell you that in reality, the results aren't going to be anything like that.

Re: undefined

#172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

(1) this is not the first brilliant young hacker that PG has lost to suicide and knew closely (2) this must have hit PG like a freight train, I barely knew Aaron and I'm still reeling from it (3) if and when PG speaks is up to him, he's certainly not under any obligation

All I meant was PG is pretty vocal about most things related to hackers / company founders etc. With Aaron's sad news being on the front page of HN for the past 3-4 days, i would have thought he had something to say about the issue. I understand he has no obligation ...

> i would have thought he had something to say about the issue.

I'm sure he does. But that does not mean that what he has to say is for public consumption. Also, given PGs closeness to Aaron in the past he may very well simply not be in the mood. Give the man some space.

Re: undefined

#173
post #146
post #120

I really do not understand why people are trying to look at smaller issues such as who is right or wrong, whether she went back or not, whether its normal to follow such practices to extort plea etc. I do not think (correct me if I am wrong) the laws ever say that lawyers have the permission to extort pleas even though that's what is going on everywhere. And if as an appointed office holder and given such responsibil…

The alternative to plea bargaining is generally that everyone convicted gets sentences in line with the Federal Sentencing Guidelines. No one ever seems to believe this but the intention is for there to be a better result for both sides. I'll admit that dropping the option of plea bargains would less to lower conviction rates (though this is not necessarily a good thing, depending on your mindset). However should Aar…

I am just saying that it should not never be used as an extortion tool and if any lawyer using it as extortion should be punished.

Re: undefined

#174
post #3

Linus is dead wrong on this. We have independent confirmation of everything that Ortiz said from the Boston Globe's interview with Aaron's defense attorney. The maximum statutory penalty for the original 4 indictments was 35 years. The prosecutor was planning to seek 6-7 years. There were two plea bargains offered, one was 4 months and no disputing the period, the other was 6 months but the defense attorney would be…

One thing that confuses me about this. Why couldn't Aaron raise money? A couple days ago I saw a repost of an old HN thread where people debated a notice Aaron had put on his website stating that he was accepting money for a legal defense. Did we just not help enough? Or was there some reason that making a more public plea, or giving details of the case would make the judge angry? I expect the answer these questions…

Excellent question, and I'd like to know more about that angle.

I've seen nothing about it publicly, other than comments that it would have annoyed the judge for Aaron to have publicized the details of what was going on. And, of course, if nobody knew what he was actually going through or what it would cost, nobody would have donated to him. After all we all thought he had money from Reddit.

So the golden question is why the judge would be annoyed. Is it just a vague fear that the judge would not take kindly to an attempt to bias the jury by starting a media shitstorm? Was there a specific discussion that dissuaded him? Did his lawyer point out that his public statements could directly disadvantage him in the court? I have no idea, and wish I did know better.

But the fact is that, for whatever reason, he didn't think he could speak publicly. And without speaking, he could not possibly have raised a significant sum of money.

Re: undefined

#175
post #154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There seem to be two camps on HN, on this issue and on the case in general. One camp says: "The total penalty possible was 35 years. In general this scared Aaron Swartz. In specific Carmen Ortiz now saying that they weren't pursuing this penalty is a lie, since it was always a possibility." The other camp says: "Forget the total that was theoretically possible. Every knowledgable person to talk about this case has sa…

Nice synopsis although I suspect faction A will claim you're misrepresenting them. My take on it is that the prosecution did what prosecutors do. Jason Swartz seems to me to have been somewhat bipolar, and in manic phases he was brilliant, enthusiastic, idealistic, and a bit nuts -- which is what got him in trouble. In his depressive phase he killed himself. Blaming the prosecutors for his decisions is a tad harsh. T…

> Nice synopsis although I suspect faction A will claim you're misrepresenting them.

There are two kinds of people, those that try to divide the world into two groups and those that don't.

> My take on it is that the prosecution did what prosecutors do.

Likely true, but that does not make it right or morally defensible in this case.

> Jason Swartz

...

> seems to me to have been somewhat bipolar, and in manic phases he was brilliant, enthusiastic, idealistic, and a bit nuts -- which is what got him in trouble.

No, what got him into trouble is his tendency to stand up against vested interests. If he'd been picking on the neighborhood streetpeople nobody would have noticed. But he wasn't that kind of person, he tried very hard to improve the world as he saw it, to fix broken parts of it using his skills.

> In his depressive phase he killed himself.

That's a shortcut for which you are missing a bunch of supporting evidence.

> Blaming the prosecutors for his decisions is a tad harsh.

Saying they don't carry any blame at all is equally harsh.

The truth is - contrary to those that want to divide the world into black and white or two groups - something in the middle of that. There is plenty of blame to go around here.

> The truth is complex and sad.

That part of your comment we can agree on.

Re: undefined

#176
post #164
post #135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> her office absolutely threw the book at a kid for downloading some PDFs. And repeatedly going around network blocks in order to obtain those PDFs...

That's a statement about intent. We do not know whether changing his mac address was in order to get around network blocks or for some other reason. The court would have tried to establish intent in the case but the case didn't get to court and we in the internet really don't have enough information do make a finding regarding intent ourselves.

We have Aaron's own manifestos and his own actions besides the MAC spoofing to establish intent.

Trying to seriously claim otherwise requires a special brand of word-wrangling and doublespeak, a brand that might entitle you to a job at the Boston U.S. Attorney's office, if the other comments here are any indication.

Re: undefined

#177
post #5
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And the average cost of defending one of these is $1.5 million, which is money Aaron did not have and could not raise. I thought that justice system was required to provide an attorney in the case that a defendant didn't have the means by which to procure their own representation? Is your comment only to suggest that a public defender wouldn't be capable of properly defending Aaron and thus he would need to pay for h…

I pulled the $1.5 million figure from http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/philg/2013/01/12/aaron-swartz/ . The justice system is required to provide an attorney if you can't get your own. However if you look at http://www.innocenceproject.org/ you'll find that incompetent representation is one of the major causes of innocent people losing these cases. Furthermore in Aaron's case he's being charged under a fairly specialized…

The cases the Innocence Project deals with are invariably state cases, the quality of federal public defenders is significantly higher.

Re: undefined

#178
post #161

Just a few months ago, Linus Torvalds urged "mentally diseased" people to kill themselves over printer security and now, he is a Crusader Against Bullies Who Make People Kill Themselves. Bacteria have more self-awareness than this. In Linus's own words, "here are the sources, so that people can compare them for themselves". https://plus.google.com/u/0/+LinusTorvalds/posts/1vyfmNCYpi5 https://plus.google.com/u/0/+Linu…

Is this kind of analysis a hacker culture. If this is so I am beginning to hate hackers.

Come on, just do not analyse things from 1s and 0s. Put some emotions into place as well.

How can you compare Linus commenting on a thread and Ms Ortiz threatening a 26 yr old kid through illegal means (yes I wish this kind of dealing becomes illegal).

This comment is disgusting.

Re: undefined

#179
post #159
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I expect that any criminal defendant, including Aaron, would read her initial statement as "they're going to put me in prison for 35 years". Absolutely not. I've been shocked to see how many geeks - including Linus, do not seem to understand the concept of maximum penalties. This is not an obscure lawyer technicality, this something you see in the papers every day. Journalists like to quote the "up to" numbers beca…

> I've been shocked to see how many geeks - including Linus, do not seem to understand the concept of maximum penalties. And I'm shocked to see how many people misinterpret those geeks. We don't believe he was absolutely going to end up in jail for 35 years; we believe it was hung over his head to extort a plea deal, while remaining a real possibility. > Journalists like to quote the "up to" numbers because they soun…

What was being "hung over his head" was 7 years in prison.

I still find 7 years offensive, but we need to understand the basic facts:

- 6 months is what he would get with plea bargain

- 6-7 years is what he would get if he went to trial and lost

- 35 years was what was in press releases to deter other people from committing the crime

Re: undefined

#180
post #147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I expect that any criminal defendant, including Aaron, would read her initial statement as "they're going to put me in prison for 35 years". Even as plea negotiations went forward, the implication was "plead this out or you will get 35 years". She made statements that only a lawyer could love - rife with plausible deniability for any responsibility they have in this mess. However, I think any reasonable person would…

> I expect that any criminal defendant, including Aaron, would read her initial statement as "they're going to put me in prison for 35 years". Absolutely not. I've been shocked to see how many geeks - including Linus, do not seem to understand the concept of maximum penalties. This is not an obscure lawyer technicality, this something you see in the papers every day. Journalists like to quote the "up to" numbers beca…

A slap on the wrist plus a lot of debt, for him and possibly also other members of his family...
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