Earlier quoted context omitted.
It makes sense when applied across multiple instances of a test, if one cohort does terribly curve up, one really well curve them down relative to the overall distribution of scores. But yeah within a single assignment it makes no sense to force a specific distribution. (People do this maybe because they don’t understand?)
Even in that case it doesn't make sense. Why should the underperforming cohort be rewarded for doing poorly?
For some, there's the idea of pushing a student to their limit and breaking their boundaries. A student getting 50% on a hard course may learn more and overall perform better in their career than if they were an A student in an easy course. Should they be punished because they didn't game the course and try to get the easy one?
And of course, someone getting 80% in such a course is probably truly the cream of the crop which would go unnoticed in an easy course.