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We can mine asteroids for space food

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171–180 of 216 posts

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#171

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Every* food is processed food the amount of processing varies.

Does that apply to to self-harvested apples and berries, too? Is washing them with water a process which changes their structure and composition of nutrients? Less proteins because of less bugs and worms?

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Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#172

"but there are substantial areas of future work." Well, yes. Most plant mass comes from air and water, not the ground. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen all come from the atmosphere. This is why farms don't dig themselves into the ground. If air and water can be made from asteroids, that's most of the raw materials problem by quantity. Hydroponics already works. Direct synthesis of food from hydrocarbons has nev…

Plants feed on oxidized compounds, i.e. water, carbon dioxide and dinitrogen, plus solar energy. Because carbon dioxide and dinitrogen are very volatile they must be taken from atmosphere.

Reduced organic compounds, like hydrocarbons, are not food for plants, but for fungi or similar organisms, which, like humans, need only dioxygen from the atmosphere.

There already are genetically-modified fungi that can produce the complete proteins required by humans (i.e. whey proteins or egg-white proteins) when fed with cheap carbohydrates and ammonia or a simple amino-acid. There are also fungi that can feed on hydrocarbons.

Creating genetically-modified fungi able to feed on hydrocarbons and produce glucose and proteins for human consumption is not far from the already existing technology. With a serious effort in this direction, this could be solved in a decade or so. The glucose and proteins produced by fungi would be used not only for direct consumption, but also for feeding other microbial cultures that are needed for producing vitamins and essential fatty acids, using the techniques that are already in use today for this purpose.

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#173

"but there are substantial areas of future work." Well, yes. Most plant mass comes from air and water, not the ground. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen all come from the atmosphere. This is why farms don't dig themselves into the ground. If air and water can be made from asteroids, that's most of the raw materials problem by quantity. Hydroponics already works. Direct synthesis of food from hydrocarbons has nev…

> Hydroponics already works. I read something on wired last year on why urban vertical farming never really took off, and one of the reasons was, if I remember, that these kind of environments increase the likelihood of plant disease and the density makes it difficult to arrest any spread. So, I'm not too sure that hydroponics at scale is completely solved.

It's a price problem, not a technical one

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#174
post #173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Hydroponics already works. I read something on wired last year on why urban vertical farming never really took off, and one of the reasons was, if I remember, that these kind of environments increase the likelihood of plant disease and the density makes it difficult to arrest any spread. So, I'm not too sure that hydroponics at scale is completely solved.

It's a price problem, not a technical one

Um. Doesn't technological innovation often make things cheaper?

Is this a distinction without a difference, or am I missing something?

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#175
post #173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Hydroponics already works. I read something on wired last year on why urban vertical farming never really took off, and one of the reasons was, if I remember, that these kind of environments increase the likelihood of plant disease and the density makes it difficult to arrest any spread. So, I'm not too sure that hydroponics at scale is completely solved.

It's a price problem, not a technical one

That's the big one. With hydroponics, you need to control every factor, if one grows stuff in nature, you get a lot of it for free.

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#176
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is mined food processed food?

Every* food is processed food the amount of processing varies.

Sure, if you want to be asinine about it. The term 'processed' is probably too broad, same as calling food 'healthy' or 'unhealthy'.

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#177

The title is "How we can mine asteroids for space food" not "We can mine asteroids for space food." This seems like a pretty major difference to me on a site that suggests against editorializing titles.

That's not OP's fault. In spite of the policy saying you should use original titles, HN automatically strips leading words like "How..." or "Why..." from those titles, because the moderators consider such words clickbaity.

Same with leading numbers, e.g. "10 Ways to Do X" automatically becomes "Ways to Do X".

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#178

"but there are substantial areas of future work." Well, yes. Most plant mass comes from air and water, not the ground. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen all come from the atmosphere. This is why farms don't dig themselves into the ground. If air and water can be made from asteroids, that's most of the raw materials problem by quantity. Hydroponics already works. Direct synthesis of food from hydrocarbons has nev…

> Hydroponics already works. I read something on wired last year on why urban vertical farming never really took off, and one of the reasons was, if I remember, that these kind of environments increase the likelihood of plant disease and the density makes it difficult to arrest any spread. So, I'm not too sure that hydroponics at scale is completely solved.

The big reason is growing food in wide open fields is almost always more economical. Urban farming is mostly advocated for by people who spend too much time in urban areas and don't have a solid grasp on the scale of the rest of the world.

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#179
post #173

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's a price problem, not a technical one

Um. Doesn't technological innovation often make things cheaper? Is this a distinction without a difference, or am I missing something?

Uhm.

"cheaper than before" usually yes.

But we are talking about different production methods, maybe hydroponics could never be cheaper than growing stuff in dirt because the production method can be optimized only so much.

An "advanced" (different) production methods is not inherently cheaper than a "traditional" method.

Re: We can mine asteroids for space food

#180
post #123
post #56

I suppose the next step beyond vegetarianism and veganism will be mineralism: Food using molecules certified never to have been part of any known living organism. I remember there was a fictional advertisement for such a product in a sci-fi story, but not exactly where.

veganism is about reducing suffering to a practical extend. no vegan is ditching transportation or plastic because it may contain by-products of the animal industry... thus if one day we can make food out of minerals, for sure that would be vegan; although i can't see ANY harm done to a fruit tree or a soybean/corn that dries out because of its short life cycle being a 'bad thing' but maybe minerals based food will a…

> veganism is about reducing suffering to a practical extend

There is genuine debate around whether plants suffer. The answer seems to be “no,” at least not in a way we’d recognise as suffering. But that ambiguity is more than enough to spawn a movement. Ethically-harvested honey doesn’t harm bees, for instance, and family dairies can blur the line between animal husbandry and petkeeping.

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