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How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

nytimes.com

171–180 of 285 posts

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#171
post #166

Selling solar back to the grid has one major problem that, fortunately, doesn't plague windmill installations: The Duck Curve [1]. The problem is that peak energy usage now occurs after sunset . So no matter how many solar panels you stack on your home, around 6-7 PM the coal, oil, and gas power plants all have to spin up to their max capacity. Your solar panels are new less likely to _replace_ a coal power plant, al…

You need a surprisingly small battery to shift use a mere 4 hours. This is why we need market rates for power, for everyone. If I have a bunch of panels and my power is worthless at 2pm, that's fine. A small battery system will pay for itself quickly if that power is worth peak at 6pm. Or maybe I set my car to charge in the early afternoon? Maybe when I install my system, I put my panels facing West instead of south?

Can you quote costs here? How much will it cost me to install a battery that lets me come home from work, turn on the air conditioner for 3-4 hours, run 2 loads through my washer and dryer (cause I have 3 kids), do a load of dishes, all while running the water heater, lights, etc?

Does a single $4,000 power-wall do that? And if it is merely saving me the cost differential from electricity at noon and electricity at 6pm, is it going to pay itself off in less than 15 years?

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

When power gets more expensive in the evenings, a lot of heating/cooling/charging loads may shift in time. Also, hvdc grids let you transmit over a couple of timezones. (And wind does not have the problem the first place, obviously)

If possible, but it may only get worse. If EVs become more prevalent, it will only increase the evening demand as most people will charge when they get home from work. Sure, maybe with timers you can shift that to midnight or something, but it's still happening at a time when Solar adds nothing. You can't just toss out something like HVDC grids as a quick solution. That kind of infrastructure takes decades to build o…

EVs can also be part of the solution with demand-based pricing. Instead of charging when they got home from work, people could start dumping excess energy from the battery into the grid during the peak and charge overnight at lower-demand times.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#173
post #115
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How much wildlife (or human life...) is killed or otherwise threatened by fossil fuels? I suspect a single oil tanker spill kills more animals than any wind farm.

Citation?

No claim was made. No need for a citation.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#174

Selling solar back to the grid has one major problem that, fortunately, doesn't plague windmill installations: The Duck Curve [1]. The problem is that peak energy usage now occurs after sunset . So no matter how many solar panels you stack on your home, around 6-7 PM the coal, oil, and gas power plants all have to spin up to their max capacity. Your solar panels are new less likely to _replace_ a coal power plant, al…

I would think this could be fixed simply by cooling the home lower than optimal at peak solar, plus some thermal storage.

You just have to reduce the cost of electricity in the middle of the day and the market will find 1000 ways to make use of it. Another example is that large scale electric car charging stations already use batteries to trickle charge through the day, and then dump electricity when a car needs it. If there are big cost differences in electricity through the day, it strengthens their business model to do arbitrage, charging more at cheap times.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#175

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If possible, but it may only get worse. If EVs become more prevalent, it will only increase the evening demand as most people will charge when they get home from work. Sure, maybe with timers you can shift that to midnight or something, but it's still happening at a time when Solar adds nothing. You can't just toss out something like HVDC grids as a quick solution. That kind of infrastructure takes decades to build o…

How long to EVs take to charge? Should be pretty simple to put a time delay into the charger to _begin_ charging around 2 AM when energy usage has gone back down again.

This is already happening, in a more sophisticated way:

https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/nissan-and-uk-go...

Consumers are offered reduced cost tariffs to simply request a charging level by a certain time tomorrow morning, and in the meantime let the grid take or receive electricity as it wishes.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#176

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can add components with high, desirable thermal mass to your heating/cooling system to time-shift that as well. You heat and cool your thermal mass when energy is cheap and then use your thermal mass to heat and cool your house much more efficiently during expensive energy periods.

In most cases adding a swimming-pool sized tank of water to your house complete with a heat-exchange system to save $40 a month on your electric bill isn't going to be very economical, let alone practical.

The tank need not be that big. Water has a very high heat capacity compared to air.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#177
post #166

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You need a surprisingly small battery to shift use a mere 4 hours. This is why we need market rates for power, for everyone. If I have a bunch of panels and my power is worthless at 2pm, that's fine. A small battery system will pay for itself quickly if that power is worth peak at 6pm. Or maybe I set my car to charge in the early afternoon? Maybe when I install my system, I put my panels facing West instead of south?

Can you quote costs here? How much will it cost me to install a battery that lets me come home from work, turn on the air conditioner for 3-4 hours, run 2 loads through my washer and dryer (cause I have 3 kids), do a load of dishes, all while running the water heater, lights, etc? Does a single $4,000 power-wall do that? And if it is merely saving me the cost differential from electricity at noon and electricity at 6…

It would be more efficient to cool the home while you're not there than to turn on AC immediately after you come home from work in a hot home.

> run 2 loads through my washer and dryer (cause I have 3 kids)

Surely you don't run 2 loads through your washer and dryer _EVERY_ day, do you? Do your children change clothes every 2 hours? Do you change bedding and towels every day?

Point being, I can come up with incredibly inefficient and wasteful scenarios too and then say "well, it doesn't serve my needs either, see!"

Shifting energy usage patterns is just as much part of being green as is generating energy in a renewable way. Just because you can come up with a scenario that isn't 100% addressed by that, doesn't mean it's not worth doing in aggregate.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#178
post #166

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You need a surprisingly small battery to shift use a mere 4 hours. This is why we need market rates for power, for everyone. If I have a bunch of panels and my power is worthless at 2pm, that's fine. A small battery system will pay for itself quickly if that power is worth peak at 6pm. Or maybe I set my car to charge in the early afternoon? Maybe when I install my system, I put my panels facing West instead of south?

Can you quote costs here? How much will it cost me to install a battery that lets me come home from work, turn on the air conditioner for 3-4 hours, run 2 loads through my washer and dryer (cause I have 3 kids), do a load of dishes, all while running the water heater, lights, etc? Does a single $4,000 power-wall do that? And if it is merely saving me the cost differential from electricity at noon and electricity at 6…

Is it that hot in your area that you have to run air conditioner for 3-4 hours after sunset? Typically solar output correlates really nicely with the need for air conditioning. Washing and drying could be done say on a weekend ( during daylight hours ).

Many water heaters come with an integrated storage tank for hot water so they can actually be used as a form of energy storage. That leaves lights in your example and yes battery like powerwall will be more than enough to power modern energy efficient lighting and electronics overnight.

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#179
post #91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I agree, but I find it hard to beleive that isolation alone is enough to make them so unempathetic. I can only assume it has something to do with the human capacity to lie to one self, otherwise even acknowledging the truth would just be too uncomfortable. Makes me imagine some weird distopian future where all people with power and wealth are forced to take some anti-self-deciet drug to prevent crimes against humanit…

> all people with power and wealth are forced to take some anti-self-deciet drug But who would force them?

Well it's a sci-fi distopian future so there would be some twisted pseudo dictatorship of course ... except for the one guy at the top who exempts himself from the drug. Ok this is basically "equilibrium" with a different brain mod isn't it :P

Re: How Windmills as Wide as Jumbo Jets Are Making Clean Energy Mainstream

#180
post #79
post #2

As the production costs with windpower decrease due to the technological progress, the question of grid storage and grid interconnection becomes more pressing. E.g. in Germany, they frequently have days of negative energy prices, where producers need to pay to feed energy into the greed because of overproduction of energy on windy/sunny days [0](in German). Without storage and grid interconnection, there is only so m…

It is important to note, that here in Germany, wind and solar does not quite reach 100% of our energy consumption yet - I think it has done so only once on a public holiday. The more frequent overproduction comes from high wind/solar output combined with the output of power plants which can't be shout down quickly enough, that is coal/nuclear. If those would be replaced by gas plants with faster reaction times, a muc…

Coal power plants can ramp up and down pretty quickly in response to demand. Not quite as quickly as gas, but generally quick enough to respond to changes in renewables supply when operated as "spinning reserve". Nuclear plants, of course, can not.
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