Earlier quoted context omitted.
> A student's honor that he didn't cheat is considered good enough. Individual students certainly can have this integrity, but the demographic as a whole is demonstrably susceptible to cheating. It also offends basic scientific process, in that it suggests that you don't need to bother with trying to make sure your results are robust; instead it relies on someone's word. Why bother having exams, then? Just ask "Do yo…
Many times I honestly believed I understood the material, only to fall way short on the exam :-) Scientists can honestly believe their (wrong) results are correct, because it's easy to have unintended sources of error. This is why others try to replicate results, it's not necessarily about catching cheaters. Think of it like running a marathon. Is there any satisfaction from thinking "I honestly believe I can complet…
Regarding marathons, some people do cheat them - they're more interested in the social rewards than the personal growth. Some people flat-out lie about doing them at all. Different folks have different motivations.