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Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

knownagents.com

161–170 of 217 posts

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#161
post #54
post #6

Every server with port 80/443 open has thousands of hits a day from random boxes looking for wordpress login pages. The only new thing is that they're pretending to be a different type of annoying bot. There's a new layer of sophistication and subterfuge, but it's the same junk traffic we've always dealt with.

I am always surprised that its considered legal. IMO that's the same as going on the street door by door and checking if one is left open to steal everything inside the house...

It's not legal.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#162
post #64
post #54

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I am always surprised that its considered legal. IMO that's the same as going on the street door by door and checking if one is left open to steal everything inside the house...

Illegal and actively enforced are different things. Report it to the hosting company originating the abuse and they usually don't care.

You can also make up fake reports to the hosting companies that do care, to terminate their customers at random.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#163
post #82
post #6

Every server with port 80/443 open has thousands of hits a day from random boxes looking for wordpress login pages. The only new thing is that they're pretending to be a different type of annoying bot. There's a new layer of sophistication and subterfuge, but it's the same junk traffic we've always dealt with.

Most servers with port 25565 open get hits from either Minecraft griefer bots, or from a bot that looks for that port and warns anyone on that server about the risks of leaving that port open. It doesn't take a huge scale operation to spam every IPv4 address in the world, there are only 2^32 of them, and even then many of those addresses are reserved.

There's just two or three such operations btw.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#164

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Get a letsencrypt cert, I always get a massive wave of vulnerability probers after renewing.

It's all TLS certs, because they show up in the Transparency Log[1] You can watch a live stream of it here: https://bencevans.io/security/certificate-stream [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

When I stood up some sites last year, I used codenames for the subdomains thinking I was obfuscating a little. I didn't know about the transparency logs until months later.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#165

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your router doesn't care about their DNS settings. IP addresses are very easy to tie back to countries. The reason they say it's not reliable is because it's trivial to spoof the country, but even so, a lot of attackers don't even bother. It's sort of like the Nigerian prince scam calls: if you're wise enough to block Russia, you're not worth their time. Your firewall vendor should supply you with country lists, just…

I wonder if adding the US is now sensible.

Almost all spam traffic comes from the US, it's not even close. But for many people so does much of their human traffic.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#166

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I, temporarly, banned some ip range. I didn't find a source for pinpointing countries; though I am interested. Could you point me to some sources which, deterministically, resolve to some countries? To my knowledge you can not reliably identify countries by ip since this would be dependent on DNS servers. Though I am just a application programmer! Thanks in advance.

Getting it directly from IANA is always the best approach. Here is a "simplified" version in various formats. https://github.com/HotCakeX/Official-IANA-IP-blocks

Gross - you're going to block countries just because the US government doesn't like those countries?

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#167
post #2

Many of those user-agents listed are often faked. Look up which ASN owns their IP. If I block most VPS providers most of the faked bots vanish. There are still some running from residential and phones using hijacked code (readers that are not really just readers but really multipurpose proxies) . On that note, do not trust the linked source code but rather decompile the live code your phone is running and have AI ana…

I did just this. Using a $2k a year database from a smaller provider that isn't maxmind, claude and I built a pretty slick ASN based categorization system. I can categorize an ASN as a residential IP, a service provider, a legit crawler/scraper, etc. For anything that is suspicious, I dynamically use turnstile to gate access to our service. Turns out there's no ISP for any VPN, they just contract with a shitload of m…

Contracting with their colocation facilities is exactly how that's supposed to work. If you don't actually operate a wide area network then you aren't supposed to be registered in these databases and have IP blocks. The exception is people who do anycast, but VPN companies don't.

You know all these guys just switch to residential proxies if they detect a site is blocking data centers, right? Because that's a very common thing to do.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#168
post #2

Many of those user-agents listed are often faked. Look up which ASN owns their IP. If I block most VPS providers most of the faked bots vanish. There are still some running from residential and phones using hijacked code (readers that are not really just readers but really multipurpose proxies) . On that note, do not trust the linked source code but rather decompile the live code your phone is running and have AI ana…

Is there an easy way to block any requests originating from VPS etc instead of residential/commercial IP from legitimate users ? I know cloudflare does a few things but I really want to figure out a way to block any request say at nginx or caddy (reverse proxy) from reaching origin servers if they are not from an IP that is not a VPS etc.

No, because the bad guys use residential proxies if you block DCs. They just prefer not to because it's more expensive. Meanwhile that silly HN project that scrapes and reformats your site is now dead before it began. Who are you actually defending and from what?

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#169
post #131
post #127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

thats the hard part, right - my 76 year old dad is on his banking app while his samsung TV is allowing a bot to try and take over other accounts at the same bank on the same IP. IP Blacklists, no matter how good can't stop this. You have to start using stats or deep-diving telemetry. https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/172/

thats the hard part, right - my 76 year old dad is on his banking app while his samsung TV is allowing a bot to try and take over other accounts at the same bank on the same IP. So appeal to emotion doesn't fly with me. If grandpa is 76 in the year of our lord 2026 that means he was 50 when the internet was getting popular and 59 when cell phones became very popular on the internet. He's not much older than I. He kno…

It doesn't dork around with his traffic, it makes its own traffic. In exchange for a discount.

Re: Someone is running mass vulnerability scans, spoofing AI bots like ClaudeBot

#170
post #118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, that’s pretty interesting! You can also see a live view of the ASN/ISP leaderboard by going to https://knock-knock.net and choosing ISP from the carousel. That’s ordered by bot transaction count rather than IP count though. It never ceases to amaze me that these ISPs don’t bother to shut down the botnets. They could do so very easily. For example, they could identify the IP address of every bot that hit this ho…

What if I have a slimy TV box or nasty on my phone, living on my network? You take IP down, you kill the cancer but you also end up killing the patient.

Better yet, it's the only CGNAT address for a little town in Brazil. You just banned an entire town from your site.
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