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Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

chicagotribune.com

161–170 of 284 posts

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#161
post #143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In richer parts of town, many houses will be in trusts also. It’s a no brainer if you have a couple thousand dollars to spare for an estate lawyer to do some estate planning and spare your heirs probate court. Plus in the states and wealth levels that many people on this website have, it is also a no brainer to save on taxes.

> It’s a no brainer if you have a couple thousand dollars to spare for an estate lawyer to do some estate planning and spare your heirs probate court. What I keep hearing from experienced estate attorneys is that California probate court is onerous and worth a lot of effort to avoid, but other state's have reasonable probate; it might still be worth it to avoid probate, but it's not such a big deal. OTOH, dealing wit…

"...but your estate will still pay estate taxes."

IANAL but to be clear, I'm pretty sure that CA does not have an estate tax. And the federal estate tax limit was just reaffirmed (BBB) at the prior threshold.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#162
post #32

Farming is somehow still regarded as being some mom-and-pop heartland thing rather than the highly optimized manufacturing operation it has been for decades. Direct farm employment is now just 1.2% of the population. It was 40% in 1900. The special treatments farms and farmers get is an outdated relic kept alive by the electoral college.

There is a lot of national security benefit to propping up the domestic agricultural industry. We've probably overstepped that line, but just "leave it to the free market" is a really bad option, too.

People hammer subsidies for farms, but I'd rather not have one bad year cause food shortages the following year when we lose production from shuttered farms. The free market shouldn't control everything.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#163

Most farms are not owned by farmers, most housing is not owned by tenants, most airplanes are not owned by airlines, etc., etc.. Vertical integration can have benefits, but it isn't necessary and has drawbacks. Even when vertically integrated, regulations are often written under the assumption that everything is leased, not owned, so compliance is easier if you own a company that owns an asset, instead of owning that…

> On the other hand, if they were flying in a small airplane owned by one of them, it's illegal to split the costs of wear on the airplane, unless its a rental or air taxi. This isn't true: https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/... That AC and the regulations cited in it couldn't be clearer-- if you and the pilot are both going to $destination for $reasons, you and the pilot can definitely split…

The op clearly stated wear, not fuel. Hourly rates on a plane will have a maintenance reserve, from tens to hundreds of dollars per hour. This cost can not be shared by a pilot. If the plane is owned by an LLC, and rents the plane to the pilot at a rate that includes the maintenance reserve, the cost of the rental CAN be split. So by putting the plane in an LLC, you can legally recoup the true cost from your friends.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#164
post #115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cambridge does not have the best definition, imo, but even going by that the first definition would mean any plurality would qualify as "most" - setting the threshold potentially lower than 50%. I prefer Merriam Webster, which is far more clear. Definition 2 (defn 1 does not apply in this context): https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/most

We have multiple parties in Canada. There may be a minority government elected, with 40% of the seats, and 30%, 20%, 10% to other parties. The 40% party will be described as winning the most seats.

It's more complicated. They got "the most" seats but they didn't get "most" seats.

Pure "most" is implicitly that option versus all the rest.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#165

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'd like to understand why that regulation was written before getting rid of it. It's simple. Getting a commercial pilot license is a much more involved process than getting a private pilot license. A private pilot needs just around 30 hours of flight time to get a license. A commercial pilot needs at least 250 hours and a medical certificate that needs to be renewed periodically.

> It's simple. Getting a commercial pilot license is a much more involved process than getting a private pilot license. I understood that. But the post I quoted said that you couldn't accept payment even if you were a licensed commercial pilot, if you owned the plane. I'd expect the 250 hours and the medical certificate to be enough to make it safe for you to accept payment, and apparently the regulators who formulat…

> But the post I quoted said that you couldn't accept payment even if you were a licensed commercial pilot

You absolutely can. But your _aircraft_ also has to be maintained to commercial standards (likely FAR 135).

Basically, you need to operate an airline to carry paying passengers.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#166
The US needs another Orville Freeman, someone who understands the intricacies of both economics and food production. Pretty much no-one in a position to affect subsidies and the legal system has a clue. And this isn't unique to the USA, watching Clarson's Farm is a prime example of a bunch of know-nothing politicians screwing things up. Which is how for example in TX, half of the rural community is getting AG exemptions on their property taxes, while not actually producing anything other than tax dodges.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orville_Freeman https://ers.usda.gov/sites/default/files/_laserfiche/publica...

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#167

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is a lot of national security benefit to propping up the domestic agricultural industry. We've probably overstepped that line, but just "leave it to the free market" is a really bad option, too.

People hammer subsidies for farms, but I'd rather not have one bad year cause food shortages the following year when we lose production from shuttered farms. The free market shouldn't control everything.

Subsidies are one thing, I just wish they weren't excluded from labor laws

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#168

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Farming is a terrible business. My few hundred acres (maybe worth $5M) will only churn out a few hundred grand in profit -- not even better than holding t-bills. Non-judgmental curious question: why do you keep doing it? (As opposed to selling the land and buying tbills.)

Land can be financed over long periods and held forever. So a few hundred grand will pay off $5 million in about 20 years and then that's steady income forever after (as long as you keep farming).

Okay, but as mentioned, 5 million also buys 20 year treasuries that yield 4.90%, or about 245k a year. I probably wouldn't buy them on margin tho.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#169

If structured the right way, agricultural land has numerous tax benefits that can range based on jurisdiction from carve-outs on inheritance taxes all the way down to property tax exemptions on what could not even be considered a hobby farm (very large exurban lots)

In addition, government handouts. Also known as corporate welfare. Also known as subsidies.

Re: Most Illinois farmland is not owned by farmers

#170
post #6

https://archive.is/RgcAO

Thanks. Got a plain made: “The content is not available in your region”. I’m actually happy the website content is a simple html document instead of JavaScript bloated with capitalism surveillance trackers
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