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How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

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Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#161
post #143

The absolute horrible thing about forming a Llc in California is the $800 FTB tax, that you have to pay irrespective of wether you have any income or not. This is really discouraging for any individual who is trying to start a business and is unsure of the outcome in the initial years.

That’s ~$67/mo to stay in business. I don’t see how this can be considered a horrible thing.

Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#163
post #143

The absolute horrible thing about forming a Llc in California is the $800 FTB tax, that you have to pay irrespective of wether you have any income or not. This is really discouraging for any individual who is trying to start a business and is unsure of the outcome in the initial years.

I’m sure they do this on purpose, but if you read the fine print you don’t have to pay the tax the first year so you do get some time to figure it out if you incorporate early in the year.

Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#164
post #143

The absolute horrible thing about forming a Llc in California is the $800 FTB tax, that you have to pay irrespective of wether you have any income or not. This is really discouraging for any individual who is trying to start a business and is unsure of the outcome in the initial years.

That’s ~$67/mo to stay in business. I don’t see how this can be considered a horrible thing.

In the UK I paid a £13 a year to file accounts online to keep my dormant company running.

Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#165
post #58

The article claims as a second benefit of an LLC: > 2. Tax benefits. You can deduct qualified business expenses from the total income of the business. Here’s a simple example: If you spent $1,000 on servers and your website made $10,000, then you’ll only pay taxes on the $9,000 in profit. You don't need an LLC to deduct such expenses. Even sole proprietors can deduct business expenses against business profits.

> If you spent $1,000 on servers and your website made $10,000, then you’ll only pay taxes on the $9,000 in profit. I wonder if this is correct. Many places require you to deprecate assets such as computers over many years, so the deductions are not all taken out of your profit the year you buy them. Sounds like this article is conflating the legalities of setting up a business with the accounting of operating one, t…

Depends on your jurisdiction but in many places you are allowed to instantly depreciate small assets, but not allowed to do so with more expensive ones.

Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#166
post #58

The article claims as a second benefit of an LLC: > 2. Tax benefits. You can deduct qualified business expenses from the total income of the business. Here’s a simple example: If you spent $1,000 on servers and your website made $10,000, then you’ll only pay taxes on the $9,000 in profit. You don't need an LLC to deduct such expenses. Even sole proprietors can deduct business expenses against business profits.

As a European who also worked a year in the US, it's starling how utterly _byzantine_ everything related to operating a business in the US is. Why in the everloving world would I need a lawyer that should be an extremly simple process? Forming an equivalent to a LLC in the majority of EU is a 5-10 step web form signed online, followed by some waiting and a sub 100€ one-time-fee. Furthermore, financial literacy also s…

It's that simple in Arizona with only a $50 filling fee but no annual fee or report required. It's recommend one uses a lawyer to draw up an operating agreement but not required.

Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#167

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> having the corporate veil pierced if someone wants to come after you. The creditor wanting to pierce the veil is, unsurprisingly, not a sufficient legal condition for piercing the corporate veil, otherwise corporations and LLCs (not just California and not just single-member) would be worthless. Of course, a sloppily-run LLC is more likely to result in piercing the veil, and a single member LLC that the owner views…

>Of course, a sloppily-run LLC is more likely to result in piercing the veil, And unless you happen into some money tree-esque line of work it is going to be damn near impossible for a one person LLC to not do things that will get the veil pierced, especially in a business unfriendly regulatory environment where the small businesses are already spread thing by other requirements. The plumber who is unwilling to use h…

> The vast majority of single person LLCs simply do not have the luxury of having enough cash on hand to separate things to the extent necessary to be protected.

If you don't have the ability to operate a distinct entity, you shouldn't choose the business form designed for that express purpose and offering benefits conditioned on doing so.

I don't know that the vast majority of single-individual LLCs are actually doing it wrong, though, especially in California where the required cost at least encourages some thought about what you are going to get out of it that justifies it.

Re: How to form a California LLC without a lawyer

#170
post #58

The article claims as a second benefit of an LLC: > 2. Tax benefits. You can deduct qualified business expenses from the total income of the business. Here’s a simple example: If you spent $1,000 on servers and your website made $10,000, then you’ll only pay taxes on the $9,000 in profit. You don't need an LLC to deduct such expenses. Even sole proprietors can deduct business expenses against business profits.

A single member LLC in California is treated exactly like a sole proprietorship for tax purposes, except it costs you $800 per year. Unless you know you need it, you probably don’t need it. It won’t protect you from lawsuits, you’ll still have to provide personal guarantees on loans, etc. Source: had single member CA LLC and wasted $800/year for a few years on it.

A few counterpoints:

- This depends what you are doing with your business. Doing some software consulting on the side and making 10-20k/year from that? You probably don't need it. You have to decide for yourself what your chances of getting sued fare, but for many people, they are zero to negligible. The chances of getting sued go up quite a bit once you start to employ people though.

- IANAL, but I get the impression that if you do everything right, then piercing that corporate veil isn't so simple. If you start treating the LLC like an extension of yourself, then you run a risk. So don't buy cars or vacations (or any non-business expenses) on the company if you want to maintain that separation. Also, don't commit fraud or other things where the court might find it unreasonable to let you hide behind a corporate veil (if you sell $100,000 in counterfeit prada purses to an unknowing buyer, and then take that money and transfer it from the LLC to yourself, the court probably won't look favorably on that). Also, make sure the company is well capitalized enough. If you open up an LLC and put $10,000 on the credit card without any reasonable expectation that you'd be able to pay that expense, and the court agrees, you might see the corporate veil pierced. But in general, if what you are running is an actual business, there's probably a fairly good chance that piercing the corporate veil will be hard (doesn't mean people can't sue you personally... the question is whether they will be successful in doing so).

- For some people, paying $800/year is worth it for having something that sounds more official. Telling a customer that you are Acme LLC sounds more official, which is worth something.

- I do some side consulting and live in a state where LLC fees are much lower (~130-ish/year). I don't really need the legal protections (the most my customers would reasonably do is ask for their money back, which I would probably do anyway if they were unhappy, rather than deal with a lawsuit). But I like having an LLC with it's own bank account and credit card for tax purposes. It gives me piece of mind that i have completely separate accounts for business expenditures that I can point to in case I were audited, even though my risks of audit are pretty low. That said, I probably wouldn't do it if I were paying $800/year.

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