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Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

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Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#161

Simple answer: No. More nuanced answer: not exactly. Not Capitalism per-se anyway. But clearly you can see an unhealthy degree of commingling of big government and big business, in a way that is damaging to society at large. But to my mind: a. that's corruption, not capitalism b. that's an argument against big government, not an argument against capitalism

In the absence of big government, big corporate will become defacto government even more easily.

Corporations are creatures of government; big corporate power is big government.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#162
post #138
post #111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

False. A government power derives from its monopoly of violence not from the size of its budget. There is litte correlation between the size of a govenrment and its ability to regulate.

Are there sources for that claim?

I don't know of any nice rankings on these things but I also can't see why it should be the case. If you have the monopoly of violence you can tell a company to do X and if they don't you can punish them.

Of course it depends on the size of your population/market, if you are small, a company can just leave the country rather then comply. However that is equally true for a small country with powerful government.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#163
Yes it is but that's a moot point. Democracy is also a threat to capitalism and if we don't have the right check and balances in place democracy is a threat to minorities.

As the saying go, democracy is the worst kind of system besides all the other systems.

No system is perfect but a democracy based on capitalism is as good as we know how to make a system because it handles "irrational agents" fairly well.

The right way to approach this is to look at how is capitalism a threat to democracy and then make sure we have the proper mechanisms to deal with that.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#164
post #52

Simple answer: No. More nuanced answer: not exactly. Not Capitalism per-se anyway. But clearly you can see an unhealthy degree of commingling of big government and big business, in a way that is damaging to society at large. But to my mind: a. that's corruption, not capitalism b. that's an argument against big government, not an argument against capitalism

imo, capitalism leads to oligopoly. oligopoly leads to corruption. Capitalism can only ends with corrupted states imo.

That is just old marxist economics that has been disproven. Economists agree that markets do not automatically lead to oligopoly.

This is why Marx has no credibilty in economics. All his predictions turned out to be false not because 'economists are the hand maidens of capital' as leftist like to claim.

In fact Marx economics was very popular amoung economist at one point, it was then deconstructed theortically and disproven by evidence.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#165

> Basically there are two solutions,” Polanyi wrote in 1935. “The extension of the democratic principle from politics to economics, or the abolition of the democratic ‘political sphere’ altogether.” In other words, socialism or fascism. This article is predicated on using democracy as a synonym for constitutional representation , which it isn't. Democracy literally means rule by the people: majority rule. If you can'…

Indeed, which is why modern democracies, or at least Western ones, don't describe themselves as democracies (except only as shorthand), but republican liberal* democracies. * liberal here meaning political liberal (JS Mill liberalism), and not what is understood by "liberal" in US politics.

The UK is a western democracy and does not describe itselg as a republican anything, though opponents to certain elements of the current constitution describe themselves that way.

There is an overlap between democratic republics (or, to use the less common phrasing, “republican democracies”) and limited representative democracies, but they aren't the same.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#166

Simple answer: No. More nuanced answer: not exactly. Not Capitalism per-se anyway. But clearly you can see an unhealthy degree of commingling of big government and big business, in a way that is damaging to society at large. But to my mind: a. that's corruption, not capitalism b. that's an argument against big government, not an argument against capitalism

I think that to be at all fair we should treat the side-effects of capitalism as capitalism, just as we treat the side-effects of communism as communism. When we see that communist regimes have famines and vast imprisonments and corrupt party leaders stealing from the people, we correctly identify that as one of the realities of communism which stems from the impossibility of making communism work within the confines…

I agree we should not claim that.

I would just say that the people who pushed thought about capitlaism, like Adam Smith, David Hume, F.A. Hayek and others, spent a lot of time thinking about how to make the system resistant against that cooruption.

There are whole fields in economics that try to analyse how these cooruptions and problems come about and how we could lessen their impact.

The important thing to note is that this is difficult and having a government with less overall power and scope is easier to manage because their is less insentive to capture it.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#167
post #118
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a common view, but I don't think the evidence supports it. What "corruption" and "regulatory capture" did Amazon or Google leverage in coming to dominate multiple verticals? Instead, I think technology is the culprit. Technology pushes out the boundary where economies of scale give way to diseconomies of scale. Mom & pops can't compete with Amazon not because Amazon has a few senators in its pocket. They can't…

Capture and corruption doesn't help small startups become big[1]. They help big companies stay big. I think you're right that Google and Amazon (and others) leveraged something new - the catalog-sales and cat-video dynamo we call the internet - to get where they are. And I think I'm right that they will increasingly leverage government to stay big now that they are. [1] You might say 'Uber' in response; I'd say the c…

> And I think I'm right that they will increasingly leverage government to stay big now that they are.

IMO that's not a convincing argument. Your response to two specific counter-examples is "one day you'll see that those examples actually prove my point instead of yours"

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#168
It's not at all an academic argument but a critical issue being resolved right now; the preference for capitalism over democracy is openly argued and put into practice:

* You may recall Peter Thiel's argument that democracy and "freedom" (i.e., his freedom to act as a capitalist) are incompatible, and therefore we should limit the former. Thiel is close to the U.S. president, and his people are advisors in the White House and other branches.

https://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/04/13/peter-thiel/educatio...

* Also, the recent U.S. Secretary of State, as well as other members of the administration, openly said the U.S.'s foreign policy should prioritize "economic interests" over democracy and human rights.

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tillerson-pushing-human-righ...

* Finally, as much as HN doesn't like to discuss this issue, we also can't bury our heads in the sand: The nationalist and racist politics in the U.S. are also anti-democracy,[0] and by devaluing democracy they open the door to capitalism-over-democracy. Probably not coincidentally, the nationalists and the capitalism-over-democracy people (like Thiel and Tillerson; let's call them oligarchs) ally in the coalition that supports Trump and the GOP. For example, the GOP actively works the limit voting, the foundation of democracy, by people they don't like.

That coalition, of the nationalists/racists and the oligarchs, are a threat to democracy in the U.S. (and probably elsewhere). It's only an anecdote, but a wealthy person whom I had respected intellectually told me, 'I voted for Trump and I'd vote for him again - I'm a businessperson and business is good'. Their argument is implicitly framed around the idea that capitalism is all that matters.

And I'll add that it's very short-sighted: You only need to look around the world and see that democracy breeds economic prosperity like nothing else in the history of humanity. The democracies are all the wealthiest countries in the world; the corrupt oligarchies are all poorer, and had been for millennia before democracy. In fact, the wealth of corrupt oligarchies today comes from selling to wealthy democrats and profiting on the peaceful international order and world trade established by the democrats. The world of corrupt oligarchies (and monarchies, etc.), before democracy, was poorer by orders of magnitude.

...

[0] Why are nationalism and racism anti-democracy? The necessary foundation of democracy is universal human rights; for example the founders of the United States made it the basis of the Declaration of Independence: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights ... That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men". On a practical basis, if the other person doesn't have rights then neither do you; if it's ok for someone to take away their vote then why shouldn't they take away yours? Nationalism and racism say that rights are not universal at all, but that they depend on nationality and race.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#169

Simple answer: No. More nuanced answer: not exactly. Not Capitalism per-se anyway. But clearly you can see an unhealthy degree of commingling of big government and big business, in a way that is damaging to society at large. But to my mind: a. that's corruption, not capitalism b. that's an argument against big government, not an argument against capitalism

No. You're confusing the free market economy (a mechanism) vs. capitalism (a political economical system). Competition leads inevitably to monopoly as the best and the winners prevail and entrench in political power, that's the central contradiction built into capitalism. You can't separate one from the other if you want capitalism. This is the classical Marxist critique.

> Competition leads inevitably to monopoly

This old marxist critique has been disproved over and over. It has been show that it does not even make sense in marxes own theoretical system. That why marx has no credibilty in economcis, his own theoretical system does not make sense.

Marx himself had known this, and that's why he never published the second and third volume of 'Das Kapital'. Engels in a attempted to save Marx bacon made a competition where he asked people if the could find a solution (rather predict what Marxes eventual solution would be) and nobody found on.

That is why Marx was obandend by economist in the first place.

Since then we have also seen complete destruction of Marxist argument because of empirce, there is no inherent invetable centralisation, rather process that goes in different direction depend on many factors.

Re: Is capitalism a threat to democracy?

#170

Simple answer: No. More nuanced answer: not exactly. Not Capitalism per-se anyway. But clearly you can see an unhealthy degree of commingling of big government and big business, in a way that is damaging to society at large. But to my mind: a. that's corruption, not capitalism b. that's an argument against big government, not an argument against capitalism

I'm having trouble seeing how you made that jump from corruption to big government.

It's a religion :(
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