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Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

sec.gov

161–170 of 176 posts

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#161

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If they’re “pre-mined” then surely there is already a preset limited amount of tokens?

wouldn't that apply to every trading card and collectible item then?

Usually the companies that make trading cards can also print more.

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If they’re “pre-mined” then surely there is already a preset limited amount of tokens?

wouldn't that apply to every trading card and collectible item then?

Not generally, because there's no promise of any future utility or increase in demand, at least by the manufacturer. People buy them because they hope they'll appreciate in value, but that just makes them the subject of speculation, not a security.

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#164
post #36

It's way down, but this strikes me as the key section: --- By and large, the structures of initial coin offerings that I have seen promoted involve the offer and sale of securities and directly implicate the securities registration requirements and other investor protection provisions of our federal securities laws. Generally speaking, these laws provide that investors deserve to know what they are investing in and t…

Well that didn't take long:

https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/12/sec-shuts-down-munchee-ico...

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#166
post #127
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is the (literal) textbook definition of a security: any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undi…

> 1. It is an investment of money 2. There is an expectation of profits from the investment 3. The investment of money is in a common enterprise 4. Any profit comes from the efforts of a promoter or third party ------------ Using the "Howey Test" on Bitcoin you find that Bitcoin and almost all other cryptocurrencies should be considered securities. 1. It is an investment of money yes, electricity and hardware are equ…

Fails on (2). The only reason you expect to profit is you think (without rationale) that the value of the coins will increase. That’s pure speculation.

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#167
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Basically, almost all ICOs so far are illegal. They are only illegal in the US if they allow US citizens to participate, and the majority ban US citizens. So I think you have it backward.

Unless they're using expensive KYC procedures, I doubt that many ICOs have done enough to exclude US investors that the law will excuse them from SEC regulations.

KYC is not expensive when you're raising millions. Most do them.

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#168
post #95
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> if you can't mine it yourself, or get someone independent from the issuer to do it for you, it's a security That's not quite right. You could say that WoW Gold is "premined". You can't "mine" it yourself, and it's only issued by World of Warcraft. Same thing with Walmart gift cards and Disney Dollars. Call it money, or tokens, or scrip, but it's not a security. If you sell it to users primarialy to transact with it…

This is basically correct. If the thing you're buying gives you a claim on the future profits of an organization, it is probably a security under US law. If the thing you are buying has only its intrinsic value, then it is a commodity. An example would be a baseball card (intrinsic value only) vs. a card that entitled you to some fraction of that baseball player's future income over the course of their career. The la…

There's a company called Fantex that teamed up with pro athletes to do just that. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantex

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#169

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Something about that bothers me. Even in this thread some are discussing this as "SEC says". In a way this is a 'pump' for cryptos and that [1] footnote could have been straight up front in the "Public Statement".

Part of what should bother us is that it signals that the law has become too vague to predict, so things are legal and illegal based on the inklings of the law enforcers. This means people are forced to read tea leaves in the enforcer's statements to determine what will be illegal in the future, rather than just reading an objective law on paper.

> just reading an objective law on paper

That, sadly, isn't usually possible either, unless you were implying that a lawyer or team of lawyers would be the person or persons doing the reading. Tho it's still better than being "forced to read tea leaves in the enforcer's statements".

Re: Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings

#170
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The Ethereum blockchain itself was funded from an ICO, and it’s doubtful that as much money would have been raised at such advantageous terms from traditional VC I'm not sure this argument is as strong as you seem to think it is.

Considering Ethereum's market cap is currently 1/2 of a trillion dollars, I'd say it's a pretty strong argument...

It's at $70B right now, which is about 1/14 of a trillion. All of crypto is about 1/2 a trillion though.
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