Earlier quoted context omitted.
Probably because it evolved very early (like before bilateral symmetry, multi layer body cavity, or kidneys early... maybe even before multicellular animals early) and so has been incorporated as an essential pillar into multiple processes layered on top of that fundamental architecture.
You've merely stated observations about the context and the process that led to it. That doesn't in any way answer the question of what it's actually doing that's so essential.
So "the reason it originally exists" and "what breaks if you take it away" aren't necessarily the same thing.
As with, say, digestion, or an major organ like the liver, it's reasonable to think that it does simple things in simple animals, and more complex things in more complex ones.
Take out an animal's liver, it's not one process that stops working, it's dozens. There's one or two that will kill it quicker, so those are the ones it dies of, but artificial livers are hard to build as they implement so many vital processes.