Earlier quoted context omitted.
It’s difficult to rule out external factors - a badly attached probe could also result in zero resistance for example. Showing diamagnetism is one of the least error-prone ways to demonstrate the superconductor effect. That’s my understanding anyway.
> a badly attached probe could also result in zero resistance for example No, a badly attached probe would usually show a larger resistance, not a smaller one. That's actually the easiest error to make, making improper contact with the sample. The resistance is measured indirectly using a reference current. So you'd measure a higher resistance or a break rather than zero if a probe were not attached correctly (unless…
if the area is small, couldn't it be "badly attached" directly to the other probe?