Looks like Conway's game of life next generation.
Definitely a kind of cellular automata, I like seeing a different version of that than Game of Life.
There are certainly a lot of other fascinating cellar automata though! Even within 2-state-2d-totalistic (the class GoL is from) there's loads to see and lots of surprises! Well worth exploring! (there's an app called 'golly' that's good for that, and it's cousin 'ready' does related (also 'raster') 'reaction-diffusion' simulations.)