Just a note, the machines are not broken, they have shut themselves down for sanitary reasons. Ice cream, as a food that is very close to neutral in pH and without much in the way of preservatives, is a common source of listeria bacteria. To prevent serious health issues, the machine must be sanitized regularly. As I understand it, the process is involved, and any given McDonalds may not have a person with the time a…
> Ice cream, as a food that is very close to neutral in pH and without much in the way of preservatives, is a common source of listeria bacteria. How come the the high amount of sugar in ice cream doesn't help? Would it be any different if it was a non-dairy milk like soy?
You need for there to be little enough water in the solution that cells with permeable membranes will be desiccated through osmosis. This can be seen in a common household science experiment, where you remove the outer shell of an egg by leaving it in vinegar for a while, then submerge it in corn syrup to watch its further transformation.