Earlier quoted context omitted.
The author does mention such networks (AKA "graphs"), and there's a lot of discussion in the article's comments. Whilst networks/graphs in general are very expressive, they can also be tricky to manage in some situations; e.g. think of a graph containing a cycle: A -> B ^ | | V D How do we handle the order of these nodes and edges, e.g. for display or for serialising/deserialising? If we parse the graph from the text…
What's wrong with (A (B C) C D) ? For circular structures, you could also have: '#1=(A . #1#) Which is: (A A A A A A A ....)
That's a different structure: it has two Cs in it.
> For circular structures, you could also have: '#1=(A . #1#)
That's what I meant by "references".