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Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

quantamagazine.org

141–150 of 167 posts

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#141

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If there is only one such structure, if it is unique, then the question of its existence goes away. What would existence mean? We would just know there was a unique self-consistent all consistent form covering structure. And that any form within that structure, with a sophisticating self-sensing self-interpretive ability, would experience its own existence. Existence would then mean, part of the unique self-consisten…

I mean, again, these are just claims and, once again, another brute fact. > Reality was always going to be something that includes structure, that is somehow inevitable, the only possibility, not something selected or manufactured by something else. This is a brute fact. I mean, literally it just is.

It isn't a brute fact, because there is no alternative.

That is the definition of fully determined. X can uniquely be Y. And it can't be anything else than Y.

The extreme opposition to a brute fact.

Can we accept that any proposed model of reality potentially must, at a minimum, be self-determining without resort to any "other"?

The unique constraint of strict self-containment and determination is a tautological challenge, but therefore also a valid axiom.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I mean, again, these are just claims and, once again, another brute fact. > Reality was always going to be something that includes structure, that is somehow inevitable, the only possibility, not something selected or manufactured by something else. This is a brute fact. I mean, literally it just is.

It isn't a brute fact, because there is no alternative. That is the definition of fully determined. X can uniquely be Y. And it can't be anything else than Y. The extreme opposition to a brute fact. Can we accept that any proposed model of reality potentially must, at a minimum, be self-determining without resort to any "other"? The unique constraint of strict self-containment and determination is a tautological chal…

No, that means it's not a brute contingent fact. It is still a brute fact. And it is a metaphysical claim that there is no alternative.

> And that it can't be the full reality if it is not self-determining, draws from anything else, any other domain, depends on any non-internal choice, any wisp of external determination?

No, brute contingent facts do not require external determination, so I reject this obviously. Or, I accept it and it's irrelevant because, again, brute contingent facts do not require external determination.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It isn't a brute fact, because there is no alternative. That is the definition of fully determined. X can uniquely be Y. And it can't be anything else than Y. The extreme opposition to a brute fact. Can we accept that any proposed model of reality potentially must, at a minimum, be self-determining without resort to any "other"? The unique constraint of strict self-containment and determination is a tautological chal…

No, that means it's not a brute contingent fact . It is still a brute fact. And it is a metaphysical claim that there is no alternative. > And that it can't be the full reality if it is not self-determining, draws from anything else, any other domain, depends on any non-internal choice, any wisp of external determination? No, brute contingent facts do not require external determination, so I reject this obviously. Or…

They are not determined internally.

So determined non-internally if you prefer. Non-internal to reality.

My point is that is a tautological impossibility. Reality by definition is all. That is what we want to explain (or at least, zoom in on a potential form of explanation).

Reality can't depend on anything making a choice that is not a part of itself.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, that means it's not a brute contingent fact . It is still a brute fact. And it is a metaphysical claim that there is no alternative. > And that it can't be the full reality if it is not self-determining, draws from anything else, any other domain, depends on any non-internal choice, any wisp of external determination? No, brute contingent facts do not require external determination, so I reject this obviously. Or…

They are not determined internally. So determined non-internally if you prefer. Non-internal to reality. My point is that is a tautological impossibility. Reality by definition is all. That is what we want to explain (or at least, zoom in on a potential form of explanation). Reality can't depend on anything making a choice that is not a part of itself.

I think you just aren't understanding what it means to be "brute". It does not mean "caused externally", it means "the end of the explanatory chain has been reached". If you want to say that the explanatory chain has no end, great, go for it, you now have a regress problem.

There is no "choice", there is determination, there is no explanation. If you're still framing things there, then you're just denying brute facts, but you're not about to prove that brute facts aren't possible in a HN thread and you're getting the concepts of necessity, brute, and contingent mixed up along the way.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They are not determined internally. So determined non-internally if you prefer. Non-internal to reality. My point is that is a tautological impossibility. Reality by definition is all. That is what we want to explain (or at least, zoom in on a potential form of explanation). Reality can't depend on anything making a choice that is not a part of itself.

I think you just aren't understanding what it means to be "brute". It does not mean "caused externally", it means "the end of the explanatory chain has been reached". If you want to say that the explanatory chain has no end, great, go for it, you now have a regress problem. There is no "choice", there is determination, there is no explanation. If you're still framing things there, then you're just denying brute facts…

Maybe we are missing something in each other's views. Or I am.

Here I distinguish between "explanation" and "determination". Hoping that helps.

My understanding of brute facts, is they are free values in theory, but measured values in practice. And somehow we just accept experimental measurements of some things as the end of explanation.

I am arguing against the validity of less than full determination, and pointing out that does not imply endless chains of determination.

But our explanations may forever be more limited than reality, for any. number of reasons, but not because reality doesn't fully determine everything. I can see a practical acceptance of values without full explanation, if we have reason to believe we cannot probe further.

Maybe that is a level of agreement?

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As for complete determination, without any need for infinite regress:

Unique self-consistencies are co-constraints that can fully determine things without infinite regress. There is a unique determination loop, not an endless spiral. Uniqueness avoids the inadequacies of non-unique circular reasoning. And reality itself must have this property. The only possible explanation (from our point of view) or determiner (as it actually exists), of its own properties, is itself. As a unique self-consistent form it can do that. Constrained by self-consistency and self-containment.

I am very much trying to understand the line we disagree on, interpret differently, or not.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#147
post #117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes, the MWI is falsifiable. It asserts that objective collapse does not occur, therefore any observation of objective collapse (such as predicted by GRW or Penrose-Diosi) would falsify it.

That's not true falsifiability; its asserting a negative. I think people resort to MWI because they think it explains everything neatly; it does not! For example, from my perspective, it does not explain what world I end up in, and if you are saying it's random, you need to come with a fundamental theory of randomness, unless the response is: it just exists, deal with it.

Negatives can be falsified.

“There are no black swans.“

A negative, that can be falsified by a single black swan.

You are mixing up another kind of argument. Claiming there are elephants in the room we cannot see or touch is an example of an unfalsifiable claim.

In fact, claiming there is a quantum collapse, which always looks just like the field equations without a quantum collapse, would make collapse an unfalsifiable theory.

(I don’t believe most proponents of collapse are making that claim.)

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think you just aren't understanding what it means to be "brute". It does not mean "caused externally", it means "the end of the explanatory chain has been reached". If you want to say that the explanatory chain has no end, great, go for it, you now have a regress problem. There is no "choice", there is determination, there is no explanation. If you're still framing things there, then you're just denying brute facts…

Maybe we are missing something in each other's views. Or I am. Here I distinguish between "explanation" and "determination". Hoping that helps. My understanding of brute facts, is they are free values in theory, but measured values in practice. And somehow we just accept experimental measurements of some things as the end of explanation. I am arguing against the validity of less than full determination, and pointing…

> My understanding of brute facts, is they are free values in theory, but measured values in practice. And somehow we just accept experimental measurements of some things as the end of explanation.

What you accept as a brute fact is conditional on your world view. For most people it's going to be very little, like "the initial state of the universe" or "the constant values of the universe" etc, although the latter is not necessarily the case either.

You seem to be trying to argue that the infinite regress can be avoided, and it's where things seem to be falling apart. You're trying to leap from a simple tautology to specific metaphysical claims that do not necessarily follow, and you're just ending up with brute facts.

You're saying that all things must be explained by reality, but that's fine and consistent with the existence of brute facts. I suspect that this is at least one of the core things we are not on the same page about. Brute facts do not appeal to things outside of reality. So any argument that starts with a tautology "reality exclusively contains reality" is just not going to get you to "brute facts don't exist" because brute facts are perfectly consistent with that tautology.

Your appeal to uniqueness isn't justified either. Why must reality have that property? This is a heavy metaphysical claim that you are asserting here, it's your "brute fact" that you're trying to say isn't a brute fact.

Perhaps a simple question will help. Under your model, what determines the speed of light? I assume your only position here would be to say that it is logically necessary?

> Maybe that is a level of agreement?

We can agree that there are limits to knowledge but we definitely don't agree that all things are determined by some other thing. I don't really commit either way, personally.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#149
post #82

Maybe I am just out of my depth, but I don't understand what problem quantum Darwinism is solving. The Schrödinger equation already explains why observers seem to agree: the ones that don't are separated from each other. This article is making some pilot-wave-like claim on top of quantum Darwinism that while the Schrödinger equation is real, all the 'real realness' exists in some pointer to a specific location inside…

I think the claim is this: the wave function never collapses. However, the effect of the wave function on the environment quickly converges to only one of the two states. We could not know the difference because we cannot directly observe the wave function. We only can see the result as it is magnified onto a macro scale by our observation equipment (or, lacking that, our eyes, which themselves turn a tiny microscopi…

My confusion is that this is just Many Worlds / the Schrödinger equation, and Quantum Darwinism doesn't seem to add anything that wasn't already obvious by inspection. But after reading more, I think that's kind of the point? It's ultimately just an argument for why the Schrödinger equation produces these locally classical regions, plus a bunch of overly flowery prose and dressing up in invented jargon that can mostly be ignored. I think the article failed to ignore that second part and ended up confused.

Re: Are the Mysteries of Quantum Mechanics Beginning to Dissolve?

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Maybe we are missing something in each other's views. Or I am. Here I distinguish between "explanation" and "determination". Hoping that helps. My understanding of brute facts, is they are free values in theory, but measured values in practice. And somehow we just accept experimental measurements of some things as the end of explanation. I am arguing against the validity of less than full determination, and pointing…

> My understanding of brute facts, is they are free values in theory, but measured values in practice. And somehow we just accept experimental measurements of some things as the end of explanation. What you accept as a brute fact is conditional on your world view. For most people it's going to be very little, like "the initial state of the universe" or "the constant values of the universe" etc, although the latter is…

> What you accept as a brute fact is conditional on your world view.

Thanks again, for your patience on this.

Ok, is there is a subjective aspect? Driven by practicality of course? A pragmatic limit to explanation searches would make sense to me. It could even be for objective reasons, such as that our universes laws somehow prevent us from gathering enough information to pin down why something is determined the way it is.

(While not denying that something did determine the property, but is just inaccessible to us as far as we can tell.)

But as a hard principle, that there are specifics that had no complete determination, they just are this way instead of that way, "because because (period)" ... that concept seems both incoherent and slippery to even process for me.

But as a pragmatic concept about the search for explanations, it would make full sense to me.

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> brute facts are perfectly consistent with that tautology.

I really seem to be having trouble with some nuance.

I think everything is fully determined, even if we may not ever achieve a full explanation of that determination. Is that consistent with brute facts?

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> You seem to be trying to argue that the infinite regress can be avoided

> You're trying to leap from a simple tautology to specific metaphysical claims

Almost. I am not trying to make the full leap, but am pointing out that reality must be fully self-determining, and that is a strong and therefore useful constraint for searching for a theory of reality.

No other situation provides such a strong requirement. And a strong unique-to-theories-of-everything constraint provides us with an axiom to start reasoning toward a theory of reality/existence.

That is a significant foothold, and not commonly pointed out.

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> Your appeal to uniqueness isn't justified either. Why must reality have that property?

Two reasons, the first is trivial. By reality I am talking about "everything". So in that trivial sense reality must be unique.

But also in terms of guidance or verification of a theory of reality. Reality has to not only explain its own structure, but its own inevitability, i.e. its existence, and without recourse to anything else.

A provably unique theory, that meets the terms of a theory of reality, would do that.

A theory of reality is going to come down to mathematical verification, in a way that local physics never can. Local physics is not so strictly determined. Local structure can reflect structure from other parts of reality it is a part of, which we have no access to yet or even ever. So we always have to perform experiments, and even mathematically derived conjectures must verified with prediction and experiment.

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> Under your model, what determines the speed of light?

Good specific.

> I assume your only position here would be to say that it is logically necessary?

Yes. The speed of light is a result of conservation constraints and local (i.e. our universe's) structure. The topology of space-time, general relativity, quantum properties of photons must all contribute. And presumably other factors we have yet to understand.

Just like all the relations, ratios and other mysteries we have already solved, regardless if we ever thought we could.

Presumably, anyone who operates with the principle of brute facts, could have named those as brute facts, before they were solved?

Likewise, the ratio of matter and anti-matter is a product of some structure and history we haven't sorted out yet. And the puzzling distribution of masses of the leptons and hadrons are determined by some structure, perhaps involving the fine structure of space-time, that we haven't worked out yet.

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