Live data from Hacker News

US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

ft.com

141–150 of 339 posts

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#141
post #40

Everyone has been getting sold that these tariffs are on "China" or fill-in-the-blank on what country we're "getting" with them. The reality is that's a fundamental misunderstanding of what a tariff is. There is a reason you will find tariffs drop off after the great depression. They make everything more expensive for businesses and in turn, the end consumer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tariffs_in_the_Un…

It is baffling to me, as it is no different than thinking that "sugar taxes" are taxes that soda companies pay. There is even a straight forward analysis that shows it does impact the soda companies rather heavily. But it is objectively paid by the consumers. And nobody is really confused by that.

Right, and sugar taxes are an example of a tax where there's a clear objective. To avoid the tax, don't put sugar in things if you can help it. Result: Products which had sugar because it was cheaper don't any more because of the tax, it's not cheaper now.

These tariffs have a huge red flag because there's no objective. Onshoring? No, wait, we got a new deal the tariffs are removed. New trade deals? No, wait, somebody wrote a mean Tweet about Donald so the tariffs are back and the deal is off.

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#142

Everyone has been getting sold that these tariffs are on "China" or fill-in-the-blank on what country we're "getting" with them. The reality is that's a fundamental misunderstanding of what a tariff is. There is a reason you will find tariffs drop off after the great depression. They make everything more expensive for businesses and in turn, the end consumer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tariffs_in_the_Un…

> Everyone has been getting sold that these tariffs are on "China" or fill-in-the-blank on what country we're "getting" with them.

Just like Mexico will pay for the wall?

> The reality is that's a fundamental misunderstanding of what a tariff is.

Nope! It's a politician talk! People fall for lies whenever they are sold wrapped in a label of "cheap prices".

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I know of a 10-12 employee business in my town who custom-designs kids products that are manufactured in China because they want to keep their products affordable for parents. Getting them manufactured in the US (even though they wanted to) was way too expensive and would require them to charge way above retail just to stay open. Once the tariffs dropped, their cost of goods more than doubled. Their business in that…

OK, so the custom-designed kids product becomes a luxury item and the business has to charge above retail. The kids learn that adults time is too valuable to be spent on manufacturing trinkets that get thrown away. They take better care of the few toys they do own. There is less plastic crap in landfills. Seems like a win all around?

> so the custom-designed kids product becomes a luxury item

No, it becomes a non-existent item.

> Seems like a win all around?

If you burn your neighbor's house down, it's possible that what will get built in its place will be nicer. That doesn't make it a "win all around".

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#144

Everyone has been getting sold that these tariffs are on "China" or fill-in-the-blank on what country we're "getting" with them. The reality is that's a fundamental misunderstanding of what a tariff is. There is a reason you will find tariffs drop off after the great depression. They make everything more expensive for businesses and in turn, the end consumer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tariffs_in_the_Un…

No. The point is to make foreign goods more expensive in order to bring production back to the US. People who don't realize this point out who is actually paying and claim its a problem. Will this bring manufacturing back? It seems to be working to some extent, but its a risk to manufacturers because the whole thing could get reversed after an election.

Manufacturing jobs are down. [1]

[1] https://www.koco.com/article/manufacturing-jobs-us-tariffs/7...

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It does get hard to math out when you have to weigh the money the average consumer would save over the 10 million auto jobs in the US. Not that hard to math out, the deadweight loss of tariffs is always non-zero. IIRC there was a pretty good paper that mathed out the impact of Obamas tire tariffs and concluded that it cost the economy significantly more jobs than it saved.

That's pretty much impossible. If it costs a company 1% less to make a widget that takes 1000 hours of labor to make it overseas instead, the company is incentivized to move overseas. The thousand of hours labor, the material to source the widget, the real estate for the factory, the transportation now all occurs overseas. At the very least, you can't spew something like that then not even bother to link a source.

https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/2016/us-tire...

Ratio of 3 jobs lost per tire job saved.

> The thousand of hours labor, the material to source the widget, the real estate for the factory, the transportation now all occurs overseas.

This frees up massive amounts of capital that is more effectively spent playing to Americas strengths, this isn’t a zero sum game.

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#146
post #99
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

IMO the people claiming that "technically the importer pays the tariff" are deliberately using the letter of the law to confuse and distract the main thrust of the arguments. What we mean when we ask who is paying the tariff is this: when we increase tariffs, who becomes poorer? And the answer to that is obvious.

What’s obvious about it? Tariffs mean more money stays in the U.S.

Tariffs mean money is transferred from the consumer to the government.

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#147
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's no hypocrisy because deep down they never had any principles. Principles they did profess were just marketing. (This applies to Dems as well, while we're at it.)

> This applies to Dems as well, while we're at it. I disagree with this both-sideism. Democrats are much more in following with norms, where MAGA-era FKA-republicans will through anything aside for their benefit (e.g. Merrick Garland).

[flagged]

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Exactly, it is regressive. Lower income spends higher proportion of income, therefore higher percent of income is hit by tariffs.

You know what all the poor people are bitching about right now? Power bills.

Which is why pushback against datacenter builds has begun..

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Of course they increase the price of goods - that's the whole point!!! > is like fighting your neighbor who's dog keeps peeing in your yard by lighting your own couch on fire. it's more like buying your own dog to pee in your yard, and keep out the neighbor's What is missing from the convo is where the tarriffs go - they go to fund the federal gov't, which spends on Goods and Services for the American People (you hop…

Generally, protective trade policies weaken rather than strengthen competitiveness in industrialized nations. I guess you could argue that we’re so far behind in some sector like manufacturing that we need developing-nation-like trade barriers to nurture embryonic growth, but a look at real numbers would, I think, demonstrate that’s rubbish.

> Generally, protective trade policies weaken rather than strengthen competitiveness in industrialized nations.

Yes, that's historically been the argument used to pry open foreign markets

Re: US businesses and consumers pay 90% of tariff costs, New York Fed says

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. The point is to make foreign goods more expensive in order to bring production back to the US. People who don't realize this point out who is actually paying and claim its a problem. Will this bring manufacturing back? It seems to be working to some extent, but its a risk to manufacturers because the whole thing could get reversed after an election.

I work at a manufacturing supplier (packaging and logistics) and our business has been on fire since the trade war kicked off. Pre-COVID we were at ~$25MM yearly and now we are $150MM+ and growing steadily. We just bought a million sq ft building (that was an old RCA plant) and millions in new machinery to keep up. We are only a regional player, too.

It’s not entirely clear to me why tariffs would help your local logistics businesses? Doesn’t the same amount of stuff get moved around , just changes origin? I believe you I just would like to understand
Post reply on HN