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DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

blog.briancmoses.com

141–150 of 315 posts

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#141
post #140

What makes a motherboard a NAS motherboard, precisely? I've got a decent Mini-ITX sitting around and I've been contemplating setting up/getting a NAS. Would be nice if I could re-use what I already have and save some money.

For me, ECC RAM, large enough number of SATA ports, ability to run rest of my software stack well enough (in my case FBSD and ZFS).

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#142
post #131

Maybe I'm out of the loop but I've never heard of "Topton". As this brand is being mentioned 16 times in this one blog post I'm just assuming that's a sponsored blog post and not an objective overview.

Topton makes a lot of those router mini PCs. I have an N100 with 4 2.5Gbe ports. It has a serial port too, which is nice. It's been running great for about a year now. Then again, it's from Aliexpress, so who knows if it's even really a Topton.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#143
post #37

Wait. You build a new one every -year-?! How does one establish the reliability of the hardware (particularly the aliexpress motherboard), not to mention data retention, if its maximum life expectancy is 365 days?

[deleted]

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#144

I used to have big HDDs attached to my Thunderbolt dock. But it was always annoying having to 'eject' them before unplugging the laptop from the dock. Or sometimes overnight they would disconnect themselves and fill up my screen with dozens of "you forgot to eject" notifications. Yes I'm on macOS. Do NAS avoid this issue? Or you still have to mount/unmount? Why does there seem to be much more market for NAS than for…

You can disable this notification with

defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.DiskArbitration.diskarbitrationd.plist DADisableEjectNotification -bool YES

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#145

No ECC, no remote KVM. HP Microserver remains the only viable option.

Came here to remark about ECC as well. The remote KVM options from HP and Dell and whatnot are usually so useless they might as well not exist except from remote power up / down, so I don't really care about that.

I wanted to say the same thing. Having to walk to the closet to turn it on/off or having to move it to the living room in order to debug it is an inconvenience, but data corruption caused by lack of ECC is a catastrophe.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#146

I used to have big HDDs attached to my Thunderbolt dock. But it was always annoying having to 'eject' them before unplugging the laptop from the dock. Or sometimes overnight they would disconnect themselves and fill up my screen with dozens of "you forgot to eject" notifications. Yes I'm on macOS. Do NAS avoid this issue? Or you still have to mount/unmount? Why does there seem to be much more market for NAS than for…

> Why does there seem to be much more market for NAS than for direct attached external HDD?

I can access my NAS from anywhere in the world, but you can only access your direct-attached drives when sitting at your desk.

I can hide my NAS in a closet, but your direct attach drives are wasting valuable desk space and causing noise in your workspace.

My NAS has a software raid (raidz2) so any two of my drives could die without losing a single bit of data. Technically this is possible with direct attached drives too, but usually people aren't attaching multiple external drives to their computer at the same time.

Multiple people/computers/phones can access my NAS simultaneously, but your direct attach drives are only usable by a single computer at a time.

I can use my NAS from any device/operating system without worrying about filesystem compatibility. With direct attach drives, you need to pick a filesystem that will be supported by the devices you want to plug in to it.

The downside is a NAS is running 24/7 which will consume more electricity than drives you only plug in on-demand, and file transfers will be slower over a network than directly plugged in to your computer, but 99% of the time the speed difference does not matter to me. (It really only impacts me when doing full-disk backup/restore since I'd be transferring hundreds of gigabytes.)

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#147
> My only complaint about the motherboards has been that buying them from one of the Chinese e-tail sites like AliExpress is considered problematic by some.

I love some AliExpress deals for some of my hobby purchases, but a NAS motherboard is not one of them.

The contrast between the fashionable case, boutique Noctua fans, and then an AliExpress motherboard doesn’t inspire confidence in the priorities for this build. When it comes to a NAS I prioritize the core components from well known manufacturers and vendors. With everything from hobby gear to test equipment AliExpress has been a gamble on wherever you’re getting the real deal or a ghost shift knockoff or QA reject for me. It’s the last place I’d be shopping for core NAS components.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#148
post #38

I would like to point people to the Odroid H4 series of boards. N97 or N355, 2*2.5GbE, 4*SATA, 2 W in idle. Also has extension boards to turn it into a router for example. The developer hardkernel also publishes all relevant info such as board schematics.

I also have an older Odroid HC4, it's been years it is running smoothly and not only I cannot use 1000$ for a NAS as the current post implied but the power consumption seems crazy to me for a mere disk-over-network usage (using a 500W power supply). I like the extensive benchmark from hardkernel, the only issue is that any ARM-based product is very tricky to boot and the only savior is armbian.

> the power consumption seems crazy to me for a mere disk-over-network usage (using a 500W power supply).

The rated power supply spec is the maximum it can provide, not the actual consumption of the device.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#149
post #2

Q - assuming the NAS was strictly used as NAS and not as a server with VMs, is there a point in having a large amount of RAM? (large as in >8GB) I'm not sure what the benefit would be since all it's doing is moving information from the drives over to the network.

It depends on your file workload. The RAM can be used as a read cache.

I have some workloads where I have to go through a lot of files multiple times and the extra RAM cache makes a huge difference. You can tell when the NAS is pulling from cache or when it has a cache miss.

Re: DIY NAS: 2026 Edition

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>I just made a 4 x 24 TB ZFS pool How much RAM did you install? Did you follow the 1GB per 1TB recommendation for ZFS? (i.e. 96GB of RAM)

I think you should be fine with 64GB (4x16GB ECC), I have 8x10TB RAID-Z2 and it uses around 34GB.

I believe the default is that ZFS uses 50% of your RAM for caching
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