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One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

bigthink.com

141–150 of 188 posts

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#141

The 21cm wavelength is also the wavelength that was proposed for potential SETI radio communication, I guess because of its distinctiveness. Of course modern SETI searches look at a wide range of frequencies.

if that frequency can be generated by natural phenomena then why it is so good for seti ? should not signal distinctive from natural fenomena be used instead ?

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you think that physics is somehow subjective? We absolutely would have decoded the message.

Our understanding evolves, course corrects, spins off etc., we can use some static value as purported from the dark ages or by newtonian or later einstenian points of view. They all are measurably correct for the problems that they are trying to solve for the people who lived during those times. A million years from now would these values still be relevant or be considered as having the same value of importance or wi…

Indeed. Say, maybe a civilization didn't start out with trying to build the world of particles of progressively finer size, but started directly with a model of fields, waves and charges and therefore never had a concept of a discrete elemental particle, and in turn a system built around that to categorize elements.

Or to them, an atom is as large an arbitrary macro structure as proteins are to us, and so they would never consider two empty circles with a single line to represent something so big and chaotic. Or maybe they had the crazy idea of building everything of vibrating strings!

Who knows what the abstractions and approximations would be when the foundation of it all isn't "getting hit on the head by an apple".

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I sarcastically referenced the plaque itself, which is a convenient disc of a known size to anyone observing the drawing, unlike the space craft or physics riddles. Using quantum transitions is quite ridiculous in my opinion due to requiring not only the observer to have a perfectly compatible understanding of physics (even a more advanced understanding might not be compatible - maybe they don't categorize elements b…

Do you think that physics is somehow subjective? We absolutely would have decoded the message.

As a theoretical physicist, yes physics could definitely be subjective between different species. Physics is the way HUMANS describe nature to themselves. I don't doubt that it describes some greater nature outside of us that is invariant, but it is only a description - not the thing itself. Like mathematics it is an anthropocentric conceptualization that has many arbitrary and historically contingent choices in its choice of representation and its chosen objects of study.

How could we ever be certain than another intelligence (whatever that means) would be capable of understanding the intended message? Unless of course we are already starting off with the major assumption that the only things that can be intelligent are things like us. I'm not even sure that intelligent has any meaning aside from denoting behavior "similar to us".

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I sarcastically referenced the plaque itself, which is a convenient disc of a known size to anyone observing the drawing, unlike the space craft or physics riddles. Using quantum transitions is quite ridiculous in my opinion due to requiring not only the observer to have a perfectly compatible understanding of physics (even a more advanced understanding might not be compatible - maybe they don't categorize elements b…

Do you think that physics is somehow subjective? We absolutely would have decoded the message.

Physics is a model of reality. Reality is objective, but the model we have chosen is very much "subjective" (maybe arbitrary is a better term).

It's easy to imagine that another species might have never conceptualized electrons as little balls orbiting around a nucleus. They are neither balls nor are they flying in circles, those are simply abstractions we like because they appeal to the way we perceive reality. The way we conceptualize electrons leads to issues like the wave-particle duality, so it's likely just a local optimum we got stuck in. Another species might not even think of Electrons as being distinct entities, maybe they think of the electron field as one large ocean with some waves in it, or they subscribe to the single electron theory, or something we have never thought of and might never imagine from our perspective.

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#145

The 21cm wavelength is also the wavelength that was proposed for potential SETI radio communication, I guess because of its distinctiveness. Of course modern SETI searches look at a wide range of frequencies.

if that frequency can be generated by natural phenomena then why it is so good for seti ? should not signal distinctive from natural fenomena be used instead ?

SETI uses the gap between the H line and the OH line (the "water hole"). The whole region of the spectrum is kind of quiet for reasons, and the H/OH area is (perhaps parochially) thought to be a natural place for other water-chemistry life forms to look.

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#146
post #105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Unsure what the tone of this message is, so I don't know if you're aware, but that's included too: > Behind the figures of the human beings, the silhouette of the Pioneer spacecraft is shown in the same scale so that the size of the human beings can be deduced by measuring the spacecraft. It's good to have redundancy, not just so someone interpreting the plaque can confirm their hypothesis, but also in case one of th…

I sarcastically referenced the plaque itself, which is a convenient disc of a known size to anyone observing the drawing, unlike the space craft or physics riddles. Using quantum transitions is quite ridiculous in my opinion due to requiring not only the observer to have a perfectly compatible understanding of physics (even a more advanced understanding might not be compatible - maybe they don't categorize elements b…

If we picked up that plaque from space with an illustration of some aliens and an alien solar system and someone Tweeted it, the correct hypothesis for the numbering would develop plurality consensus within one hour.

I don't know if aliens would decode it but it's not right that humans wouldn't decode it.

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#147
post #58
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The article gives the answer to the question in the title in the first paragraph. This is really commendable. (Suspense is—wait for it!—overrated.)

We've replaced the magic title with the more informative subtitle now. Standard mod trick.

[deleted]

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I submit that if the concept of quantum transitions is alien to whatever recipient of that probe (if ever), then any attempts to communicate are hopeless anyway. That is, if the recipient's physical reality is so different from our own that they can't at least get back to "oh, this distance means that transition, now the rest of the plaque makes sense", then no asynchronous communication will bridge that gap.

There is no relation between the ability to communicate and a shared understanding of our concept of quantum transitions - case in point, our invention of the technology we use to communicate with deep space far predates us learning these concepts ourselves. I'd also hold that the only thing this plaque could ever give is clear sign of artificial creation, and by virtue the (possibly past) existence of some entity ca…

> our invention of the technology we use to communicate with deep space far predates us learning these concepts ourselves.

Maxwell published in 1873. The double slit experiment was 1803, subatomic theory developed throughout the 1800s, and Planck proposed quanta in 1900. The first radio transmission across the Atlantic came approximately 2 years after Planck's theory.

I doubt it is plausible to develop anything resembling industrial technology without stumbling across certain fundamental truths in the process because doing so requires a sufficiently accurate model of physics.

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What if you end up with a picture of the record & everything else gets lost - that riddle will still work. Say the civilisation that found it collapses & leaves behind some garbled data, including a picture of the record. Or even future human data archeologists digging through a mix of 20 & 21 century data heavily polluted by AI slop. ;-)

Making the data fault tolerant to the discovery by another civilization, its collapse and later rediscovery by another civilization seems a bit of a stretch goal. :)

Compared to a cold object being detected and then picked up from somewhere out in deep space?

Re: One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm

#150

Precisely 21cm or a precise amount that is approximately 21cm?

it is not 21 in binary number system nor in mayan, so does not matter, it is just number. same importance for physics as horoscopes, numerology ...

but i was pretty annoyed after i read in article - "exactly 21 cm" and then inside of first diagram - "v=1.4GHz" ...

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