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Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

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Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#141
post #112

So when does this break crypto and Bitcoin and how to best prepare for this? Is there any way to secure at all?

If you can break bitcoin, you can also break all the encryption we use for banking and other transactions, so might as well stock up on SPAM and ammo.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#143

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is the reason why is called like that. Is pronounced Ma-y-orana https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Majorana

>likely dying in or after 1959 That is how I would like my obit to read as well.

truly quantum way to go

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#144

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Based on what i read it seems a lot of algorithmic work is required to even make them useful. New algorithms have to be discovered and still they will only solve only a special class of problems. They cant do classical computing so your NVIDIA GPU probably may never be replaced by a Quantum GPU.

Quantum computing is a generalization of classical computing. Thus, they CAN do classical computing. But, in practice, it'll be not as fast, more error prone and at a bigger cost.

> Quantum computing is a generalization of classical computing

Can you explain more or share some resources?

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#145
post #53
post #19

What do they mean by >can create an entirely new state of matter – not a solid, liquid or gas but a topological state

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_order .

And, as always(?), 3Blue1Brown also contributes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQqtsm-bBRU "This open problem taught me what topology is" I'll warn that while it is illustrative, and only 28 minutes, it's some heady stuff

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#146

Any word if it works without a Microsoft account?

Can we please have a discussion based solely on the content of the article? I know we all hate Microsoft's business practices, but let's try to limit our tendency to turn the discussion into a typical Reddit-esque thread.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#147
post #115

RSA in trouble when?

Please someone give input on this. It's extremely important and worrying.

If this is genuinely worrying to you, take some solace in that post-quantum alternatives are undergoing standardization and implementation right now (Signal and iMessage, for example, have already deployed some PQC, as have others).

However, this announcement is a nothing-burger. As I mentioned down-thread, you should view any QC announcement/press-release with extreme skepticism unless it includes replicable (read: open-source targeting hardware other researchers can test on) benchmarks for progress on real-world use-cases (e.g., Shor, Grover, or a newly-identified actually-interesting use-case). OP does not. Nothing to see here.

Worth saying, I am not a cryptographer—I do cryptography-adjacent research engineering. However, given the level of hype going around this industry, I think it's fair to at least expect to see the spec-sheet as it were.

All the best,

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#149
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No. The long explanations boil down to this: quantum computers ( so far ) are better ( given a million qubits ) than classical computers at ( problems that are in disguise ) simulating quantum computers.

given a million qubits ... also last time I checked the record was 80 qubits and with every doubling of the cubits the complexity of the system and the impurities and the noise are increasing. so it's even questionable whether there will ever be useful quantum computers

The issue isn't really impurities and noise, quantum error-correction solves that problem. The issue is that the supporting technologies don't scale well. Superconducting qubit computers like google's have a bunch of fancy wires coming out of the top, basically one for each qubit. You can't have a million wires that size, or even a smaller size, so the RF circuitry that sends signals down those wires needs to be miniaturized and designed to operate at near 0K so it can live inside the dilution refrigerator, which is not easy.

Microsoft's technology is pretty far behind as far as capacity but the scaling limitations are less significant and the error-correction overhead is either eliminated or smaller.

Re: Microsoft unveils Majorana 1 quantum processor

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So what is it called then

It's a topological superconductor.

But that's not a good branding name. Would you argue that a mini fridge should only be marketed as a miniature refrigerator? It's a mouthful. Why does the name that's used for branding need to show up in Nature?
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