Earlier quoted context omitted.
You completely missed his point. Pick a DPI, make a raster circle - it's accurate to the DPI you pick. Now use a Bezier to make that circle (and rasterize it to that DPI). It's not accurate to that DPI.
I don't see the conceptual difference between approximating a circle as a set of raster points, and approximating a circle as a Bezier curve. Also, it was the author's choice to frame the article in edgy universal terms "Circles do not exist" rather than something like a more pedestrian "Circles don't exist in PDF".
One approximates the circle to the limit of the chosen resultion, the other simply has an error. A small error, but an error nontheless.