I don't believe the blurred images at the end have anything to do with eye focus, as the author suggests. After all, chromatic aberration is blurring of only a very, very small amount. The demonstrated seemingly negligible perceptual effect of blurring blue to a huge degree in a multicolor image doesn't seem to have anything to do with that, but rather the fact that we perceive primary blue as a much darker color tha…
If it really was the effect of blue light, the effect should have disappeared by converting to grayscale.
It is well known that luminance matters much more than color when it comes to perceived sharpness. Digital and analog video exploit that by encoding color at a lower resolution (chroma subsampling). And blue only accounts for less that 10% of luminance while green is around 70%. You may find different values because color spaces are a mess but that's the general idea.