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Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

unusualwhales.com

141–150 of 493 posts

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#141

One thing I've always wondered: Does the stock market basically consist of insider traders making a profit off of people without that knowledge? I feel like even with immense restrictions on insiders in place, information is so easy to pass on to sb. else, that it should be impossible to prevent this. Heck, I could cough once for buy, twice for sell. Who's going to surveil me and notice that?

You legalize insider trading for everyone.

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Please correct me, but here's a provocative hypothesis I spent three minutes thinking through. Couldn't you say that speculating with insider information on public markets can be a way for public officials to make a lot of money without marrying themselves to any particular interests? In that case, couldn't it be potentially a mechanism we can exploit for good? Disclaimer: not American, no strong opinion on these peo…

Your hypothesis assumes that all elected officials must engage in some form of bribery or pay for play. In an ideal world we’d find leaders who put the interests of the country ahead of their finances.

Or alternatively we can just pay them a lot more since they'll make money anyway, disallow them from earning money in other ways and at least have their profits have no additional negative effects.

Not that I expect people would be comfortable paying politicians more (see how many complain about e.g. CEO pay) so I guess we are stuck with incentives for corruption instead.

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#143
post #9

The very people whose job it should be to stop this sort of thing are the ones who are profiting from it. How do you change this? No really, how can we force congress to change the rules so that elected officials can't profit from inside information? Why would they ever vote for such a bill?

We have to educate the broader populace about the issue, then politicians will use the issue to gain political capital, win elections, and maybe change legislation and practices.

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#144
post #15

> For example, Pelosi in Dec 22 was against more stimulus. Her husband buys deep ITM TSLA and AAPL calls that day. December 23rd, she is suddenly for stimulus again, with those same companies ralling 5%, giving her an instant +30 return. > Congressman Gottheimer is absolutely an incredible options trader. He’s been selling calls at peaks on $MSFT all 2021, & seemingly buying back the contracts on dips. This in blocks…

Please correct me, but here's a provocative hypothesis I spent three minutes thinking through. Couldn't you say that speculating with insider information on public markets can be a way for public officials to make a lot of money without marrying themselves to any particular interests? In that case, couldn't it be potentially a mechanism we can exploit for good? Disclaimer: not American, no strong opinion on these peo…

Personally I think that the conflict of interest posed by stock holding lawmakers is bigger than the advantages they gain from trading on information that only they are privy to.

For example will a lawmaker holding a large portion of their wealth in Apple shares want to introduce legislation that forces Apple to allow alternative app stores (costing Apple the 15%-30% cut of all the app store sales)?

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#145

Earlier quoted context omitted.

my naive solution: politicians become monks. They go without. They are provided modest housing and budgets. I'm sure there are zounds of issues with it, but I like to imagine servant leaders who go without to do more for the communities they serve.

I'd be happy with that, but perhaps an easier solution is to make them moderately wealthy. Pay them a top 5% salary with a guaranteed pension for life, plus mandatory open finances for life. Then there's much less incentive to resort to graft.

The income for a US senator or congressman is already literally exactly at the 95th percentile at 174,000. Making someone wealthy doesn't remove their incentive to gather more wealth it gives them a stake and incentive to be more effectively corrupt.

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#146
post #101

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm curious if any of this falls under the definition of insider trading . It should, but I think it doesn't and which is why SEC doesn't get involved in these. Does anyone know?

For a long time, Congress had an exemption to insider trading. They no longer do, but, insider trading still requires material non-public information about the company in question -- and Congressional acts are the most public thing possible. Betting that a company's stock will go up (or down) and then making it happen after you make the bet isn't insider trading, it's activist investing, and is totally legal.

But if they bet first, wouldn’t that makes them unfit for making decisions on where the contract should go? Shouldn’t the government official be excused from this decision making process if they have a personal interest in one of the candidate?

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#147
post #103
post #77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We elect people who actually believe in governance instead of people out to make a buck. I know that everyone's going to act in their own interest (that's sorta how interests are defined) but some people feel a legitimate duty and loyalty to country and welfare above their own personal comfort - these people tend to be torpedoed very early on in US politics because they refuse to cozy up to special interests to play…

Meh, a lot of the people you're describing are incredibly incompetent and succumb to simplistic ideologies. Over the long run they end up in the same position that everyone we're complaining about ends up in. While not entirely related, I remember a study by the U.S. military during the Vietnam war that said the worst performing soldiers were the ones who were patriotic and served due to a sense of duty. I'm simplify…

I strongly agree it's a loser's game - given our current political system. People who aren't willing to fight dirty and compromise their morals will fail since that's where the money is - and that's sort of my point. We need to change the system to make it so that these people can fairly compete by pulling money out of the political system and evening the playing field.

I'm also not advocating that blindly loyal idiots should be in charge - a good comparison to make is to look at more local governance. On a local level the stakes are much lower so the money being thrown around is far less - this lets people get into politics because they want to make change which is an anomaly at the national level - most of those politicians are there because it's a career and they value preserving that over everything else.

Another decent idea in this direction is term limits but I'm a bit concerned that that might deprive us of competency.

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#148

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would like more oversight here but I don't know if these are great examples. I do (without evidence) believe a lot of these people use insider information. Pelosi's husband has been very bullish for a long time on Tesla, Apple & tech in general I do believe. Gottheimer did what I think is a Bull Call spread which means in February, after a crazy run up in market prices in January, he bet that MSFT would go up a lit…

Well, when the order of events is "A committee which Pelosi is member of is discussing the large contract on the VR helmets for the military — Pelosi's husband buys MSFT — The committee anounces that the contract goes to MSFT — MSFT stock rises", and the pattern keeps repeating, it is evidence, albeit circumstantial.

Seriously, I am very serious about preventing conflicts of interest and insider trading. But Microsoft is a terrible example, they are extremely diversified. The contract was announced 3/31 and it's obvious that it had no particular impact on its share price since that date when looking at its peers: https://www.google.com/finance/quote/MSFT:NASDAQ?comparison=...

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#149
post #91

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think the insider trading laws don't require motive - just that they had private information or used their position of influence and that they benefited from a related trade. The rules for executives at companies usually requires them to file any trade plans related to their company stock prior to actually making the trade, which would at least prevent the short term plays like the Pelosi example. Even tech people…

Stupid insider trading, where someone gets a tip and then trades on it, is well enforced. It's easy to catch ex post facto and the people doing it are generally of the mind that everyone is insider trading and so they're unlikely to get caught. The problem is in the grey areas. Take the Pelosi example. The material nonpublic information was her personal policy position. Assuming she acted purely venally, are your own…

Regarding the Pelosi example, it's even worse than what was suggested above. The TSLA trade was placed a few days before Biden came out and said they planned to buy EVs for government vehicles, which was an announcement that directly caused TSLA to spike up the second it was broadcast to the market.

Again though there's plausible deniability, as you say. It needs to just be outright banned.

Re: Unusual Stock Trading by Whales in US Congress

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Whatever the behind-the-scenes truth, I think the appearance of conflicting interests is a problem regardless. For a lot of elected offices and high public service positions, I think their wealth should be put into a blind trust, one constrained by law to buy broad, boring things like index funds. That would surely be a problem for some individuals. But I don't think it's a systemic problem. We only need to find 0.00…

We only need to find 0.00013% of the US population Maybe we should use sortition then instead of elections? What could be more democratic than random average people (meeting some criteria) taking a turn at the wheel?

I agree, I have long thought sortition might be the right answer. Right along with leveraging modern technology to reset our representative-to-citizen ratio to something like the constitution originally prescribed.
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