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You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

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Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#141

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It looks like to me that you can. When does a moderation choice becomes an editorial choice? Shouldn't there be some difference between the kind of moderation that removes content and the kind of moderation that promotes content?

>When does a moderation choice becomes an editorial choice? For the purpose of this law, never. Promoting a post does not make you the creator of that post.

It makes you responsible for what your user sees and doesn’t see. If you’re not presenting info transparently by time or popularity, you’re editorializing.

Perhaps the reason there hasn’t been a big, precedent setting court case yet is the difficulty getting the data or seeing the editorializing. It seems like that veil is slowly coming down though through some of these court cases.

What comment on a local news article does Facebook decide to show me to drive engagement? Why was it picked instead of another?

I suppose one could get timestamps on their friends profiles and compare that to what was displayed to them.

The idea that Facebook can make these editorial decisions at the coding level yet not be liable like a newspaper, is one thing that needs to change.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Defund the police" is such a bad catchphrase, it does all sorts of disservices to the actual proposed measures. It sounds vengeful and petty, not thoughtful. It's also misleading - the purpose is not (or should not) be primarily to make sure police has less funds; it's to make sure social services and other programs have funds. Why not call it "fund social services" instead of "defund the police", instead? ("fund so…

Whether you agree with it or not, the purpose is to remove funds from police, which many believe is a positive outcome. Look at police budgets, how that money is spent, how it affects communities to have 60-80% of their tax money go to police. Again, you may disagree, but removing money from the police is the point of the slogan.

I live round the corner from a UK housing estate with a drugs problem. I very often deeply wish that 60-80% of my local tax money would go to the police.

I often also frankly wish that 10% of it would fund a Sharia-style hangman, but perhaps that is my inner misanthrope.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#143
post #89

Dismissive article that misrepresents both why "normal" people out there are unhappy about section 230 and what the higher levels of conversation about changing it really look like right now[1]. Articles like this are read meat for Hacker News. You endlessly reassert your political bias while pretending you are "informing" some imaginary group of stupid people (who in reality isn't even here to be "informed"). [1] He…

I do not like people like you who are intelligent enough to be intentionally intellectually dishonest while being extremely malicious underneath. You fool people for sure. I do not know why you do it, though. There is no manipulation going on by “Big Tech”. Your fear mongering is unfounded. Pushing this sort of rhetoric is what created the insurrectionist events a few days ago.

"Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive, not less, as a topic gets more divisive....

When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of calling names....

Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith."

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#144
post #83

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The outcome of the current situation is clear: people's minds are influenced by unchecked, politically slanted, big corporate entities under a guise of social interaction. I struggle to see how additional measures aimed at said entities (which is the kind of amendment typically sought) would remove competition.

Yes, aim measures at said entities, I support that idea. Repealing section 230 is not that.

Perhaps we can keep 230, but add a sentence that it no longer applies once you reach a certain number of users. So the small guys are protected, but not the biggest players.

Or perhaps you lose the protection if you show advertising on your site.

Or perhaps make it so that it only applies to nonprofits.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#145
post #128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> One might say that if a law is so misunderstood by so many and has an outcome that so many would disagree with then it should be replaced based on that fact alone, as what is more dangerous to a society than laws which rule over them that are misunderstood to such a great degree (this might be said of many other laws too). I agree that laws need to be coherent to the general public to work, but the problem here is…

I agree that Chesterton's fence is a nice thing to have in any discussion of law but I'd disagree that we'd return to the same conditions as pre-230, the internet landscape is very different now which is why the law appears to favour larger companies. In fact, repealing it altogether might favour them, it wouldn't have back then.

That’s fair, I think it’s safe to say nobody really knows what the second- and third- order effects of 230 repeal would be.

An optimistic take is that we would revert to a ~2008 internet where Twitter and Facebook are much less dominant and “the feed” is a self-curated list of RSS feeds (or ActivityPub subscriptions). A more pessimistic one is that we all run for cover in private self-moderated Slacks and WhatsApp groups.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#146
post #4

> if you're in a real rush, just read Section (c)(1), which is only 26 words, and is the part that basically every single court decision (and there have been many) has relied on. > (c) Protection for “Good Samaritan” blocking and screening of offensive material (1) Treatment of publisher or speaker > No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information…

> Wouldn't repealing Section 230 mean more censorship and restrictions as the liability would be too great to be on the hook for what some random account might decide to publish, no? Yes, no one is going to run a service that hosts user created content if doing so means that they can be raided by the FBI in the middle of the night should a user find it funny to upload illegal content to a company's servers. Only enti…

> Yes, no one is going to run a service that hosts user created content if doing so means that they can be raided by the FBI in the middle of the night should a user find it funny to upload illegal content to a company's servers.

Which that ends up in regulatory capture areas that prevent new competition and innovation.

Taken beyond digital content, making the producer of a service or good liable for what a user/consumer may do is a horrible precedent. If any crime is committed or problematic content uploaded, the user is committing the crime and responsible for the content not the whole service.

Already there are massive moderation services that are here and more coming. Is this something we really want beyond just removing content that incites violence or is illegal and taken down when notified. Trying to pre-empt everyone's user generated content and take it down is problematic for many reasons including competition and allowing smaller/medium players in the game.

Most of the systems are sufficient that just have reporting that can be removed by users if the content does violate rights rules like inciting violence, illegal content or copyright infringement.

We all know how auto AI driven or and overzealous competition falsely reporting moderation can end up with systems like Youtube's copyright strike system, essentially a harshly tunes and easily exploited system by bad actors.

We have to be very careful and it is safer on the side of less moderation and blaming users not the service. If we don't, big players already established could easily use this as regulatory capture and even stifle competition by merely uploading content to competitive services that will then get them in trouble.

Wholesale shutting down services or making the barrier to entry too high and costly with massive moderation services that amount to regulatory capture will prevent competition and stifle freedoms, instead of blaming users that are creating the problems, that is the wrong way. If we blame the services we can end up with a chilling effect on sharing ideas, information and content besides just obliterating competition.

We are going to turn the internet and freedom into an authoritarian Vogon-tastic bureaucratic Borg if we aren't careful. A hands-off system, with reporting or blocking systems for content that is offensive/illegal which are already common, is the best way. We don't want any of that Vogon poetry.

Any system of sufficient size will have bad things, you deal with those bad things individually not shut the whole thing down.

Karl Popper's take on this:

> The paradox of tolerance states that if a society is tolerant without limit, its ability to be tolerant is eventually seized or destroyed by the intolerant. Karl Popper described it as the seemingly paradoxical idea that in order to maintain a tolerant society, the society must be intolerant of intolerance.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_tolerance

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#147

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Every alternative to Twitter is shittier. It's practically a law of nature.

This is quite wrong. The fediverse is a lot better, has less noise, and much less toxic than twitter.

I really wanted Mastodon to take off, but none of the people who discuss anything of consequence moved there (because they didn't want to lose their reach). Instead, I only found people in the fediverse that post smalltalk about their daily lives. Which isn't bad! But these people will not be affected by section 230 either way.

Intuitively I expected political dissidents would move off Twitter first, but I can see how the opposite happened instead.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#148

This is a great summary of what the law's function is. To address those trying to repeal it: • Some people think that if 230 was repealed, websites would moderate less. That's false. Because of the liability for users' posts, big websites would be forced to moderate more . And small websites would shut down out of fear of lawsuits. • Some people think that 230 must be repealed because websites are moderating too much…

IMHO "And small websites would shut down out of fear of lawsuits" is misleading - it would be more appropriate to say "And small websites would refuse all user-generated content out of fear of lawsuits". They would still operate, but without the immunity the only safe way of moderation is to either have very strict moderation that ensures that anything even remotely questionable can't be posted; or (if you can't affo…

I think the legal defense would be whether the site acted reasonably and liability would be difficult to establish without harm. If people use your site to coordinate doxxing someone and you don’t take reasonable actions to prevent, stop or legally identify the users behind it, then you’re going to have a tough time getting out of liability. AFAIK doxxing isn’t illegal but harassment can be.

Side note: I wonder what the new requirements that beneficial owners of legal entities be disclosed will do to 4chan, 8chan, etc.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#149
This is an informative article, but it is missing a couple key things. Maybe the article was strictly aiming to be factual, but it felt like it was taking the position that 230 is good and should stay in place.

With the assumption that it means to argue for keeping 230, they failed to convince me that it was a necessary piece of regulation. Yes, they corrected many misconceptions, but at the end of the day there is still a key argument against 230, and it goes like this:

There are a lot of things posted by 3rd parties on websites that lead to harmful outcomes. Companies that leave that content up are able to make profit from the views/clicks generated. They have already demonstrated the ability to moderate content, they chose not to do so when it’s not favorable to their profit. Why should I protect platforms or give them the option to not moderate harmful content? If you’re making a profit from it, that’s part of your product and you should hold some liability. This wouldn’t absolve 3rd parties that post harmful content from also having liability because the courts regularly rule on splitting liability and deciding which people hold which portion of blame. Repealing 230 allows us to hold companies accountable for leaving harmful content up when they could have taken it down, it would not require the courts to fine them every time something bad happens- it would just give the courts the option to do so when it’s the right call. As of now, 230 is too strong of protection.

I know they can do it. We have real time profanity filtering in video game chat, social media automatically detects faces for tagging, I know with a few automated solutions and a team of mods (paid and/or volunteer), and online platform can do a reasonable job. HN does a great job with surprisingly few mods. Reddit does it and has a pretty robust process for addressing harmful subreddits. YouTube polices non-advertiser-friendly content, I know they could moderate more if required. Sure, some things slip through the cracks, but maybe a competent defense and a reasonable court can decide that a company isn’t liable for one-off failures, provided it has good processes in place to catch most of the issues. Like Ford isn’t held liable every time someone crashes a car and dies, they are only held liable when they are aware of their cars being dangerous and not doing anything about it- but after issuing a recall, the liability is back on the car owner for not getting it fixed. Anyway, the courts and lawyers are well equipped to decide questions of liability without Section 230.

I guess the other thing I want to come back around to that the article didn’t really address, is that right now the protection seems unbalanced/one-sided because it protects platforms from choosing not to moderate, but it doesn’t force them not to moderate. IMHO, if the Facebooks and Twitters are allowed to say “we don’t have the ability to police our content” then they shouldn’t be deplatforming controversial people like Alex Jones. It’s hypocritical to say that tech companies need protections and then be in favor of kicking people off. I’m not actually sad when someone like Jones or Trump gets the ban hammer. But I have a hard time justifying allowing companies to have moderation power and then allowing them to choose only to use it when a situation gets so bad that it affects their profit. Like, you can’t be watching the a house burn while holding a fire hose and not expect me to be mad when you decide to water your garden instead. If you’re actually unable to moderate, you had better not be making headlines by moderation. Because it seems to me like you’re begging the question- oh, so you clearly can moderate some things, let’s figure out how much money you made while ignoring the harm you were causing up until that point.

What I’m actually in favor of by the way, is repealing the wholesale protection of Section 230 and replacing it with something that requires a reasonable level of moderation, or provides a little bit of protection for companies that have made a good attempt at moderation. That would be a much better incentive for companies than the incentive 230 currently provides.

Re: You've Been Referred Here Because You're Wrong About Section 230 of the CDA

#150

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What part of being banned from Twitter prevents someone from being heard? Also, who is getting banned for talking about the politicians? #2, #7, and #8 (obliquely) on trending right now are about the main politician who was banned...

I don't care about Trump getting banned from twitter. I care about the coordinated takedown of parler by google, apple and soon amazon. Section 230 is supposed to protect free speech on the internet by shielding platforms of legal liability for user generated content. But if a few tech monopolies can just kick a platform off the internet because they don't like its user generated content then what the hell is the poi…

Web apps work still.
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