Earlier quoted context omitted.
This is a case where you should read with care, and notice the difference between Gb and GB. The chip from 2013 that you mention, has a capacity of 8Gb = 1GB. Chips with a capacity of 16Gb are indeed very common, because manufactures put 8 of them on a RAM-module with a capacity of 16GB.
Hah, that's weird. I can't say I've ever seen memory being quantified in gibibits before! It's always gibibytes. You have to wonder why they deviated from what I thought was a universal custom.
The custom of using bytes only applies when specifying higher-level computer components.