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Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

filecoin.io

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Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#141
post #113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Siacoins calculator at http://sia.tech/ is claiming a price of $2/TB/month vs $23/TB/month for Amazon S3. However it neglects to include Backblaze's B2 storage which is only $5/TB/month - https://www.backblaze.com/b2/cloud-storage-pricing.html That is maybe a not a big enough price saving to convince conservative corporations to switch. Imagine going to your accounts department to request they purchase a cryptocurren…

I don't know how using Sia works in practice, but comparing it with regular S3, which is connected to the entire AWS ecosystem (including EC2), is absurd. Amazon S3 also offers "glacier" for longterm storage with few accesses, which is $4 per TB.

Costs for retrieval from Glacier are insanely complex and can be shockingly high.

It's best not to use Glacier as a price comparison because it's really misleading.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4412886

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#142
I don't understand how decentralizing file storage and storing my files on people's laptops / desktops can come even close to efficiency and performance of a centralized storage service with powerful servers on fast network with 99.99 uptime.

Can somebody explain to me how in theory could this decentralized storage beat something like AWS in efficiency, performance and uptime? I just think big beefy servers in dedicated data centers with fast and robust uplinks/downlinks should be better than consumer hardware on unreliable slow networks with shaky uptime?

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#143

I don't understand how decentralizing file storage and storing my files on people's laptops / desktops can come even close to efficiency and performance of a centralized storage service with powerful servers on fast network with 99.99 uptime. Can somebody explain to me how in theory could this decentralized storage beat something like AWS in efficiency, performance and uptime? I just think big beefy servers in dedica…

It's cheaper. Why? Because people have spare disk and spare bandwidth.

It's also more likely to survive a major war if it's redundant enough.

Is it better for serving hot assets, no. Is it better for storing a massive amount of raw data that you need occasional random, indexed access to? Maybe.

Edit:

Also, less regulatory concerns since in theory nobody knows who is paying for it. This is probably it's biggest weakness, to be honest, since it could be used to spread child porn.

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#144

I don't understand how decentralizing file storage and storing my files on people's laptops / desktops can come even close to efficiency and performance of a centralized storage service with powerful servers on fast network with 99.99 uptime. Can somebody explain to me how in theory could this decentralized storage beat something like AWS in efficiency, performance and uptime? I just think big beefy servers in dedica…

Perhaps for the anonymity part? I imagine the market for things like this will have more overlap with the former user base of MegaUpload than the user base of S3.

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#145

I don't understand how decentralizing file storage and storing my files on people's laptops / desktops can come even close to efficiency and performance of a centralized storage service with powerful servers on fast network with 99.99 uptime. Can somebody explain to me how in theory could this decentralized storage beat something like AWS in efficiency, performance and uptime? I just think big beefy servers in dedica…

It's cheaper. Why? Because people have spare disk and spare bandwidth. It's also more likely to survive a major war if it's redundant enough. Is it better for serving hot assets, no. Is it better for storing a massive amount of raw data that you need occasional random, indexed access to? Maybe. Edit: Also, less regulatory concerns since in theory nobody knows who is paying for it. This is probably it's biggest weakne…

> It's also more likely to survive a major war if it's redundant enough.

If there is a major war, international Internet will be one of the first things to go. In that scenario, having your files spread out across the world is a major negative. If you want the data to survive a major war, bury an external hard drive.

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#146

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's cheaper. Why? Because people have spare disk and spare bandwidth. It's also more likely to survive a major war if it's redundant enough. Is it better for serving hot assets, no. Is it better for storing a massive amount of raw data that you need occasional random, indexed access to? Maybe. Edit: Also, less regulatory concerns since in theory nobody knows who is paying for it. This is probably it's biggest weakne…

> It's also more likely to survive a major war if it's redundant enough. If there is a major war, international Internet will be one of the first things to go. In that scenario, having your files spread out across the world is a major negative. If you want the data to survive a major war, bury an external hard drive.

Yes I don't really understand the war argument. If there were a massive war (like a world war scale not some conflict in Middle East), the first thing Russia/China would do is cut underwater internet cables.

Most nation states would probably block outside internet access to avoid propaganda during time of war. I think I would have bigger concerns than whether I could recover my files stored online.

For cases like this I'd much rather trust just a simple USB stick or external drive which I could carry with me in my backpack and backup important files there so I don't have to rely on internet.

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#148

I don't understand how decentralizing file storage and storing my files on people's laptops / desktops can come even close to efficiency and performance of a centralized storage service with powerful servers on fast network with 99.99 uptime. Can somebody explain to me how in theory could this decentralized storage beat something like AWS in efficiency, performance and uptime? I just think big beefy servers in dedica…

Perhaps for the anonymity part? I imagine the market for things like this will have more overlap with the former user base of MegaUpload than the user base of S3.

Perhaps. But megaupload users were storing a lot of movie content such as full HD / blueray movies. You need very fast download/upload speed for this to be useful. Not sure if something like filecoin or sia can offer comparable download/upload speeds.

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's also more likely to survive a major war if it's redundant enough. If there is a major war, international Internet will be one of the first things to go. In that scenario, having your files spread out across the world is a major negative. If you want the data to survive a major war, bury an external hard drive.

Yes I don't really understand the war argument. If there were a massive war (like a world war scale not some conflict in Middle East), the first thing Russia/China would do is cut underwater internet cables. Most nation states would probably block outside internet access to avoid propaganda during time of war. I think I would have bigger concerns than whether I could recover my files stored online. For cases like thi…

No, it's not like that, blocking internet access would cripple nation states' economies too much to even be able to fight a war. But censorship even without a major war requires centralization of control over the internet, which introduces a country-wide weakness that makes the internet unreliable to the point of complete blackouts, like during anti-government protests. Furthermore even a small conflict has an impact on the supply of electricity in the country which also could make all storage nodes there unavailable for prolonged periods of time. There are a lot of other weaknesses too, like not that many countries even have good global internet connectivity and cyber attacks could shut it down entirely.

Re: Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network [pdf]

#150

I don't understand how decentralizing file storage and storing my files on people's laptops / desktops can come even close to efficiency and performance of a centralized storage service with powerful servers on fast network with 99.99 uptime. Can somebody explain to me how in theory could this decentralized storage beat something like AWS in efficiency, performance and uptime? I just think big beefy servers in dedica…

First of all, AWS is very very expensive and tries hard not to compete on price with other players. They are there to make high-margin profits, not to give you efficient and resilient storage. They don't actually care about efficiency, to the point, that they probably aren't even doing reed-solomon yet.

Second, hardware-level reliability doesn't actually matter for any distributed storage, reliability is achieved on the higher level with software. It's all about software. Decentralized global internet network is also better than any centralized equivalent, it has orders of magnitude more capacity and resilience. Ever noticed how bittorrent can saturate any link and how even google global caches sometimes have problems serving youtube videos for like months?

Other than that I don't believe decentralized laptop/desktop storage could even exist, for the same reasons why people don't mine cryptocurrencies on excess capacity on their laptops/desktops in the background. It can only be attractive to run it on dedicated storage nodes working 24/7 with good bandwidth.

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