Earlier quoted context omitted.
A few months ago, I had the idea to remake the old Space Cadet keyboard. One change was to make the bucky bits (e.g. control, alt, meta, super, etc.) allow you to type unicode characters instead of APL characters. Other than that and having lower case parentheses (not needing to use shift to type ( or ) ), the keyboard would be like any other mechanical keyboard.
Did you follow through on it? I have wanted a modern space cadet keyboard for a long time, but the current trend in keyboards seems to be to have less keys, not more (a trend that just doesn't make much sense to me).
For keyboards with more keys (and yet no vendor-defined private HID usages), one can look at the keyboards available in Brazil. Some of the "multimidia" keyboards from the likes of Multilaser, C3 Tech, and Leadership have the 107-key Windows ABNT2 physical layout, with anywhere up to 20 further multimedia keys.
But these keyboards don't have keys engraved with more modifier types beyond the usual five.