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Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

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131–140 of 177 posts

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#131
post #88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They also say that if they do the analysis globally the effect goes away. Curious, does that not imply that if one domain is biased against some group there would be another where the bias was in its favor?

Also has issues of random chance causing these differences. How many different positions are there that have the chance of a 80% effect?

They're using a Benjamini–Hochberg correction (alpha=0.05) to account for multiple comparisons (see Table 2).

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#132

I think this partially buries the lede: "As a single hiring vendor comes to dominate screening for an industry, it may be more likely that candidates are shut out." If we move to using just a small number of AI models to help do things like hiring, we will amplify biases and possibly completely lock out portions of the population. We need to be very careful when using AI systems to evaluate people in general -- not b…

It's strange to say it might be biased. Bias is absolutely impossible to avoid, especially with how today's "AI" works.

You might be able to avoid it with a panel of AI, similar to how we try to avoid it by using panels of humans, but even that turns out to be contentious and not surefire.

I have feeling with AI it'll be even worse, since folks / companies can pass the buck (similar to how health insurance companies are now using it to deny folks).

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#133
post #20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My fear is that pressing "no" on stuff like that is going to become an auto-rejection in the vast majority of cases

It's probably not going to be an auto-rejection, it's just going to sit in a queue that looks like this Screened Applications [13] Unscreened Applications [39148]

Yeah, I know

My point is that this is effectively an auto rejection

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>What could justify it? The assumption that applicants from all races are on average equally qualified for every position. Whole subfields of modern academia are based on that assumption.

The assumption is that no one has the authority to decide that all races aren't equally qualified for every position.

Eliminate the double negative, and you're making the same statement as the comment above.

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#135

I think this partially buries the lede: "As a single hiring vendor comes to dominate screening for an industry, it may be more likely that candidates are shut out." If we move to using just a small number of AI models to help do things like hiring, we will amplify biases and possibly completely lock out portions of the population. We need to be very careful when using AI systems to evaluate people in general -- not b…

It is also illegal

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#136

> We find that people who submit multiple applications to positions screened by the same algorithmic hiring vendor are more likely to be rejected from every position to which they apply than would be true if the companies made decisions statistically independently from one another. Ten percent of applicants who submit four applications are rejected from all the places to which they apply. > Our research also found th…

I think I am confused.

A inferior candidate (by skill) is going to be consistently rejected, no?

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#137
post #109

I think this partially buries the lede: "As a single hiring vendor comes to dominate screening for an industry, it may be more likely that candidates are shut out." If we move to using just a small number of AI models to help do things like hiring, we will amplify biases and possibly completely lock out portions of the population. We need to be very careful when using AI systems to evaluate people in general -- not b…

If you want to make meaningful change in this avenue you really can't use words like "bias" or "systemic" because anywhere from 49-51% of the population will immediately shut down upon hearing that. Someone can argue (and many do to varying levels of success) that systemic bias doesn't exist, which means this doesn't exist, which means there no problem. However, "this AI model can decide that some subset of people, p…

The problem with the term “systemic bias” is that it takes a word that’s about differential treatment and changes the subject to disparate outcomes.

For example, the article here shows disparate impact: that different percentages of applications are passed through the AI filter. But it doesn’t show differential treatment of otherwise identical applications based on race.

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#138
post #31

I'm struggling to figure out what they're trying to say here in the linked (and very anemic) paper: > 30% of Black applicants apply to at least one position that demonstrates adverse impact against Black applicants. The whole thing reads like a tautology.

You are reading a paper without understanding the language of the paper. Adverse Impact has a specific meaning, and in this case it's specifically meaning that Black candidates were selected only four fifths as often as white candidates when their qualifications were identical. The study is only suggesting that further investigation is warranted.

Thanks. It was unclear reading the article and linked paper. I didn't follow the citation/link trail far enough.

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#139
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>What could justify it? The assumption that applicants from all races are on average equally qualified for every position. Whole subfields of modern academia are based on that assumption.

Unless you believe that Black people are racially inferior, I think this is simply evidence of racial discrimination at a systemic level, from education through employment. AI merely reenforces the systems built to favor white people.

There are many other potential explanatory factors than your simple binary. Black people in America started in a very bad and difficult position, only a few generations ago, with huge racial discrimination, no money, and generational distrust of institutions. That is a factor that will affect what you see today without any current system of racial discrimination or inferiority.

Re: Algorithmic Monocultures in Hiring

#140
post #130

Anyone who’s done hiring wouldn’t be shocked by this: We find applicants are more likely to be rejected from every position they apply to than would be predicted by the baseline of each position making statistically independent decisions. Obviously a rejected resume is more likely to be rejected by every other employer and an accepted resume is more likely to be accepted by every other employer. Like online dating, m…

> Obviously a rejected resume is more likely to be rejected by every other employer and an accepted resume is more likely to be accepted by every other employer. But that wasn't the case for non-algorithmic screening. From the paper: "By contrast, we find that when first round screening is not mediated by a single screening procedure, systemic rejections are close to the baseline. To support the empirical validity of…

The paper with the non-algorithmic screening used synthetic resumes. I rather suspect that they didn't generate a realistic distribution of qualifications levels.
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