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Jevons paradox

en.wikipedia.org

131–140 of 165 posts

Re: Jevons paradox

#131
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Absolutely! Even for inference! The SOTA models for all commercial purposes need to run on a consumer’s device. Running either Grok2 or DeepSeek or even Llama405b requires nearly 400-500gb of memory. Buying a tinybox with enough gpu memory costs $15k-25k. Or equivalently the same if you build your own. A distributed Mac cluster costs about the same, if not more, if you’re buying 2-3 M2 Ultra each with 192gb of memory…

Keep in mind too that to run DeepSeek R1 you'd need 768 GB, so essentially 4 tinyboxes.

The full one, sure, but there are quantizations runnable on far smaller machines.

Re: Jevons paradox

#133

>Energy-efficient lighting, such as LED bulbs, has become a popular solution to reduce energy consumption. However, it serves as a notable example of the Jevons Paradox. While LEDs significantly lower the cost of lighting per unit, this reduction often leads to increased usage. For instance, people may install more lights in their homes or businesses, use them for longer durations, or adopt decorative and outdoor lig…

LEDs are around 3-4x more efficient than fluorescent lamps, (1) 28W 2x4 LED fixture puts out around the same amount of light as (1) 4-lamp 2x4 fixture with (4) 28W fluorescent lamps, depending on the lumen output package on the LED fixture.

Re: Jevons paradox

#134

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So what are we measuring here with Jevons Paradox? Light bulb sales? Total lumen output? Total lighting revenue?

Maybe installed capacity in lumens.

I can’t find the numbers you’re looking for.

I did find that the total consumption of light increased 100,000x between 1700s and 2000 in Uk.

  Chart:  The consumption of light in the United Kingdom increased over 100,000 fold between 1700 and 2000. 
https://onclimatechangepolicydotorg.wordpress.com/low-carbon...

Also keep in mind that better lighting efficiency enables people in poor countries to have lights where they couldn’t before. It’s not just wealthy counties. You have to count them as well. It's not just counting a rich person's house before and after LEDs.

Re: Jevons paradox

#135

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Even if she has 10 times as many (well possible if compared, say, to the 1960s), they aren't likely switched on most of the time. People generally don't like if it is "too bright" in the room, and the extra lights in closets, pantries etc. will only be used marginally, for a few minutes a day. It helps that LED lifetime isn't degraded by frequent on-and-off cycling.

So what are we measuring here with Jevons Paradox? Light bulb sales? Total lumen output? Total lighting revenue?

Better to measure electricity usage in either $$ or kwh.

Re: Jevons paradox

#136

>Energy-efficient lighting, such as LED bulbs, has become a popular solution to reduce energy consumption. However, it serves as a notable example of the Jevons Paradox. While LEDs significantly lower the cost of lighting per unit, this reduction often leads to increased usage. For instance, people may install more lights in their homes or businesses, use them for longer durations, or adopt decorative and outdoor lig…

You're right. But it's wikipedia so I deleted the LED section and replaced it with a bit about cars.

Re: Jevons paradox

#137

>Energy-efficient lighting, such as LED bulbs, has become a popular solution to reduce energy consumption. However, it serves as a notable example of the Jevons Paradox. While LEDs significantly lower the cost of lighting per unit, this reduction often leads to increased usage. For instance, people may install more lights in their homes or businesses, use them for longer durations, or adopt decorative and outdoor lig…

  This felt false to me, LED bulbs are generally 10x more efficient, so the average number of lights would have had to increase 10 fold, and this is ignoring the savings from not having AC cool those other 50 watts a bulb that went to heat.
Jevons Paradox does not state that there is a 1:1 relationship between efficiency increase and consumption. A 2x increase in efficiency does not always result in a 2x increase in consumption.

With that said, it would not surprise me if there is a 10x increase in light sources (not total lumens) since LEDs.

Re: Jevons paradox

#138
post #117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I would not be surprised if there were a 10x increase in use of lighting with LEDs. Has the average homeowner added more ceiling lights or lamps because of different bulbs? Has the average office added more lighting because of LEDs? Factories? In order for an overall 10x increase in usage, there needs to have been some MASSIVE new usage or expansion of lighting, somewhere, to make up for all of these enormous use c…

> Has the average homeowner added more ceiling lights or lamps because of different bulbs? As much as I appreciate the snark and sarcasm, at least where I live, the equivalent is happening. Old home and commercial construction would typically have one central light per room. Homes would have a single light fixture with 1-3 lightbulbs at the center of each ceiling and were pretty dimly lit. Commercial would be similar…

Not to mention that in poor countries, the invention of LEDs could mean going from being able to afford electricity for 1 light in the house to 10 lights.

Re: Jevons paradox

#139

>Energy-efficient lighting, such as LED bulbs, has become a popular solution to reduce energy consumption. However, it serves as a notable example of the Jevons Paradox. While LEDs significantly lower the cost of lighting per unit, this reduction often leads to increased usage. For instance, people may install more lights in their homes or businesses, use them for longer durations, or adopt decorative and outdoor lig…

This felt false to me, LED bulbs are generally 10x more efficient, so the average number of lights would have had to increase 10 fold, and this is ignoring the savings from not having AC cool those other 50 watts a bulb that went to heat. Jevons Paradox does not state that there is a 1:1 relationship between efficiency increase and consumption. A 2x increase in efficiency does not always result in a 2x increase in co…

Yes, I don't have 10x more lightbulbs but now household appliance has an LED. I just installed new GFCI outlets and all of them have LEDs too!

Re: Jevons paradox

#140

Earlier quoted context omitted.

So what are we measuring here with Jevons Paradox? Light bulb sales? Total lumen output? Total lighting revenue?

Better to measure electricity usage in either $$ or kwh.

Like this? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342626956/figure/fi...
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