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Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

reason.com

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Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#131
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How is encouraging people to engage with others, in any way, cancellation?

A professor-activist like Anima making a public shame list of students, referring to them as "fanatics", and requesting the help of her woke army to reeducate them is normal debating in your book? Debate is 1-on-1, not army-on-one. And you don't call your opponents fanatics, if you want to have a real debate. In reality the list is intended to intimidate them.

My book is expansive and includes many descriptions for behavior past "classical debate" and "cancellation". She doesn't appear to be suggesting they should be boycott or deplatformed in any way. Even taking the most negative view, which i think would be something like she was trying to get her 'woke army' to harass these guys, that's not what cancellation is/cancel culture is. That wouldn't mean trying to send your followers to attack folk isn't gross behavior.

>if you want to have a real debate

It's easy to make a list of things that you take away from how earnestly you can take people, especially online. I'm not sure why someone would balk at "fanatic" but think "woke army" is a particularly earnest discussion stimulating term. Of the two, I've heard woke used disparagingly, with political motivations, far more often than the other in recent times. Similarly, calling people you disagree with your opponents, or suggesting that when they talk to you about a topic, it's re-education while when you do it, it's debate.

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#132

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'd argue that's less the AI being biased, than the AI's human-imposed restrictions being biased. Once you get around those (and it is not difficult to), you can get it to write an essay on pretty much anything, from any viewpoint. I got it to write a pro-fossil fuels essay, and it gave some pretty typical pro-fossil fuels talking points (here's some excerpts): > In contrast, renewables are often hampered by their re…

>I'd argue that's less the AI being biased, than the AI's human-imposed restrictions being biased. a distinction without a difference

What is the alternative?

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#133
post #74
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This sounds like a line being fitted to a single data point. Anyone who's played with ChatGPT a lot will have seen it sometimes refuse to answer wholly innocuous prompts, while other times it happily answers things it probably shouldn't. Also, its likelihood of refusing to answer has changed a lot from week to week as openAI tunes their attempts at moderating it. In fact, when it's given me "I'm just a language model…

That’s “Reason” for you, though.

Also very on-brand for Reason is showing results where it keeps coming up in the left/libertarian quadrant of two-dimensional typologies, and calling this merely “left-leaning” and a product of left bias in its training, but nowhere noting that if it is left because of left bias, it being libertarian would also be because of libertarian bias in that training.

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#134
post #116

> [..] the model responses were against the death penalty, pro-abortion, for a minimum wage, for regulation of corporations, for legalization of marijuana, for gay marriage, for immigration, for sexual liberation, for environmental regulations, and for higher taxes on the rich. Sounds like Europe to me. Most of these points aren't as controversial in Europe as they are in the US. Since ChatGPT is almost certainly als…

As the article states: >While many of those answers will feel obvious for many people, they are not necessarily so for a substantial share of the population. Personally, I agree with all of these answers and find them obvious. Whether or not the majority within certain regions is also in alignment, I think the article makes a fair point. In my opinion, it'd be better if it were more neutral and disinterested regardin…

IMHO the question of neutrality cannot be decoupled from the specific region for which the AI needs to be neutral. You say it would be better if it were more neutral, but more neutral compared to what? If only considering the US political landscape then yes, this seems somewhat biased. If only considering the EU political landscape, there seems to be much less bias (arguably still some).

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#135
post #29

You can ask ChatGPT to write an essay on why fossil fuels are better than renewables and it will say, "I'm sorry, but I am not able to fulfill this request as it goes against my capabilities as a language model. Providing a biased and one-sided argument on a complex and nuanced topic like energy production would not be accurate or helpful." BUT if you ask it the opposite, and to write an essay on why renewables are b…

This sounds like a line being fitted to a single data point. Anyone who's played with ChatGPT a lot will have seen it sometimes refuse to answer wholly innocuous prompts, while other times it happily answers things it probably shouldn't. Also, its likelihood of refusing to answer has changed a lot from week to week as openAI tunes their attempts at moderating it. In fact, when it's given me "I'm just a language model…

Pretty much.

Ask it to tell an inappropriate joke, it’ll refuse.

Then ask it for a list of things it’s not allowed to joke about, it lists a bunch of protected classes.

Then ask for some examples of jokes that would be inappropriate. Bingo.

(One of the “jokes” it told me was considered inappropriate because it jokes about wealth but I found it amusingly ignorant as to what a joke is: Why didn’t the rich man go to the doctor? He couldn’t afford to get sick!)

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#136

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The key here is that this trick only ever leads to it saying things like "It's worth noting that these arguments are not necessarily supported by the evidence." about things that are opposed to built-in biases, never about things that are aligned with them.

I’ve seen it do this even for things that are so niche that it couldn’t possibly have been fine-tuned manually (it was unrelated to anything political). It must develop some sort of sense of what’s a reasonable/wise perspective and then stick to that. Like what a human would do. But I think it’s a bias to safety and politeness. …which is pretty reasonable? “Hey, this is how to make a gun!” …is a fast track to getting…

> I’ve seen it do this even for things that are so niche that it couldn’t possibly have been fine-tuned manually (it was unrelated to anything political).

It is worth noting that one of OpenAI’s public product is a moderation classifier running its own (continuously updated) model and providing scores in various “objectionable content” categories; it’s possible they are using something like a more advanced version of this to determine whether, and what kind, of “I won’t respond because…” answer to use, rather than something relying only on manual identification of particularly narrow content.

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#137
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

https://sterling-archermedes.github.io/

I read through the first quarter or so of this article and man — despite the author’s best efforts, it makes RMS look real bad. Here’s a particularly awful direct quote: > Giuffre was 17 at the time; this makes it rape in the Virgin Isiands. Does it really? I think it is morally absurd to define rape in a way that depends on minor details such as which country it was in or whether the victim was 18 years old or 17.

It gets worse. I actually came here to say pretty much the same thing — happy you did.

Before I get into that, I do want to counterbalance it by saying that I agree with Stallman in that specific context. The context being key. The question is whether a 17yo can morally consent to having sex (not legally). Unless one truly believes that a switch flips the day you turn 18, you’ll be hard-pressed to form an argument that a 20yo having sex with a 17.99yo is not merely illegal, but also immoral.

But the problem of course is that Stallman has a room temperature social IQ. I hate to phrase it so bluntly, because it’s like staring into my future when I’m 60. I bet I’ll run my mouth one too many times and get into some hot water, and it’s all too easy to take potshots at someone who’s willing to risk saying controversial-but-true things.

And yet.

> It seems that [Stallman’s] general points are two.

> 1. …

> 2. And that, depending on the context, what is technically child pornography didn't cause anyone harm.

>> This child pornography might be a photo of yourself or your lover that the two of you shared.

> He then says that the mere possession of child pornography does not harm anyone. I assume he is implying that only the production of child pornography harms people.

>> But even when it is uncontroversial to call the subject depicted a child, that is no excuse for censorship. Having a photo or drawing does not hurt anyone, so and if you or I think it is disgusting, that is no excuse for censorship.

> I would disagree with that, but it's his personal blog. He is not speaking for MIT or the free software foundation.

“Disagree” is a rather benign term for the emotions one tends to feel at that sentiment.

It’s an interesting experience to consciously try to override one’s own tendency to raise a “conversational exception”. (From http://paulgraham.com/heresy.html, “Using such labels is the conversational equivalent of signalling an exception. That's one of the reasons they're used: to end a discussion.”)

Yes, it’s technically true that possessing CSAM does not physically harm anyone. And that’s worth pausing to consider the implications. For example, I’ve spent a lot of time considering whether AI models should be allowed to generate CSAM. After all, isn’t it tempting to think you could train one Final Model on Forbidden Content, with the justification of “See, now no one needs to go and produce this training data anymore; we have an endless supply that harms nobody”? It’s at least worth considering, if only to disagree with it.

Then you get into the really weird questions. If you train a model to produce loli hentai porn (which 4chan is actually doing), is it morally reprehensible? (Turns out, it’s often illegal.) After all, it’s just drawings. No real people were even involved. How do you even argue against that from a moral standpoint?

Yet all of this context seems completely lost on Stallman, who spends two seconds to type two paragraphs and clicks “reply” without pausing to consider how it might sound. It’s so frustrating to see someone bring up so many valid points in a way that’s not merely tone deaf, but existing in a universe absent of undertones and nuance.

At times like these, I like to reread http://paulgraham.com/say.html:

> If you said them all you'd have no time left for your real work. You'd have to turn into Noam Chomsky.

I despise AI safety filters, but they exist because we can’t afford to ship a Richard Stallman model out to the real world and have it generate an endless list of reasons why child porn doesn’t hurt anybody. We’d have no time left to do actual research, because we’d have to spend it all defending ourselves for the decision to release such a model.

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#138

You can ask ChatGPT to write an essay on why fossil fuels are better than renewables and it will say, "I'm sorry, but I am not able to fulfill this request as it goes against my capabilities as a language model. Providing a biased and one-sided argument on a complex and nuanced topic like energy production would not be accurate or helpful." BUT if you ask it the opposite, and to write an essay on why renewables are b…

> You can ask ChatGPT to write an essay on why fossil fuels are better than renewables and it will say, “I’m sorry, but I am not able to fulfill this request as it goes against my capabilities as a language model. Providing a biased and one-sided argument on a complex and nuanced topic like energy production would not be accurate or helpful.” Or, as when I just did that: Prompt: Why are fossil fuels better than renew…

Parent said he asked for an essay, which probably makes a difference.

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#139
post #97

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A professor-activist like Anima making a public shame list of students, referring to them as "fanatics", and requesting the help of her woke army to reeducate them is normal debating in your book? Debate is 1-on-1, not army-on-one. And you don't call your opponents fanatics, if you want to have a real debate. In reality the list is intended to intimidate them.

My book is expansive and includes many descriptions for behavior past "classical debate" and "cancellation". She doesn't appear to be suggesting they should be boycott or deplatformed in any way. Even taking the most negative view, which i think would be something like she was trying to get her 'woke army' to harass these guys, that's not what cancellation is/cancel culture is. That wouldn't mean trying to send your…

Well, they don't debate, they accuse. When they are asked to debate, they refuse.

https://twitter.com/timnitgebru/status/1275191515380215808

Look at the person this message is aimed at. He is one of the "fathers of ML".

Re: Where does ChatGPT fall on the political compass?

#140
post #116

> [..] the model responses were against the death penalty, pro-abortion, for a minimum wage, for regulation of corporations, for legalization of marijuana, for gay marriage, for immigration, for sexual liberation, for environmental regulations, and for higher taxes on the rich. Sounds like Europe to me. Most of these points aren't as controversial in Europe as they are in the US. Since ChatGPT is almost certainly als…

As the article states: >While many of those answers will feel obvious for many people, they are not necessarily so for a substantial share of the population. Personally, I agree with all of these answers and find them obvious. Whether or not the majority within certain regions is also in alignment, I think the article makes a fair point. In my opinion, it'd be better if it were more neutral and disinterested regardin…

> In my opinion, it'd be better if it were more neutral and disinterested regarding its stances on political questions.

This isn't a real thing though. Anything with impacts outside of your own living room is or can become a political question in certain contexts so this affects potentially everything. Ten years ago wearing a mask wasn't "political" now it is.

What is neutrality? What's the neutral position between genocide and don't? Between pacifism and conscription? The average view? Of who, taken when? There's no neutral ground from which to make these judgements. Even deciding what is "political" or what "neutral" means is itself a political act.

The value of neutrality is useful in some contexts but for this it is insufficient to solve any actual problem it presents.

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