Earlier quoted context omitted.
You can present yourself as a standard file system or some device you know has a known exploit in the driver on the other side. Then on the USB 'drive' side you have a full out arm CPU. It can issue commands too as it is connected to the serial bus. Many USB drives already have small embedded CPU in them.
>Many USB drives already have small embedded CPU in them. For most common hardware this is just an 8051 variant that sets up the USB and DMA peripherals. It's easy enough to get something more powerful, but I am doubtful you'd want to reuse consumer hardware.
The 8051 is a decently capable CPU (it is the cpu at the heart of the furby toy). At one point they built whole computer ecosystems around it. Remember the point here is to take over the computer not have a full out modern OS. They USB manufactures use them because they work well on low power and are decently cheap and small. Now most usb sticks do not do much more than like you say. But that would not stop someone from reflashing the firmware in it who is making one of these things. The use case here is different than what most people would use it for. Sometimes you will see an older ARM design too.