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S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

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131–140 of 402 posts

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#131

Amazon has done 0 buybacks in the past 30 quarters [0] and is one of the best-performing components of the S&P 500 index. I'm not convinced that all corporate executives are right to assume that the best use of capital is to simply repurchase stock. Look what it's done for Amazon: it's delivered great economic value. [0]: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/amazon-doesnt-buy-back-any...

Amazon is in a growing market: e-commerce. Lots of other companies are not.

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#132
post #125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Buying back stock only creates value for shareholders if the stock is trading for less than its intrinsic value. Above that price buybacks destroy shareholder value. Executives are doing this to meet performance targets and get bonuses. Not to allocate capital efficiently.

I don't think I can follow your argument. What's intrinsic value? The market is supposed to arrive at a fair value for a stock (and there's no reason to assume it doesn't because that would create arbitrage opportunities). If you buyback at the fair value no shareholder value is created or destroyed, the only change is in the ownership of the assets and future dividends.

Don't stock buybacks basically transfer wealth from the company to the shareholders? The major advantage this has over other means of transferring wealth is that shareholders get to realize their gains with only capital gains tax applied, rather then the much higher dividend tax rate.

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#133
post #121
post #95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The companies are in many cases doing things like this: 1) their revenue they classify is centered in a different country like Ireland 2) they setup a massive line of credit with an international bank 3) they take out massive loans against the money they have “overseas” that is not taxed 4) they then pay the buybacks and other things to their investors with that loaned money in US 5) they then pay back the bank at th…

What I don't understand about this is... Why can't I partake? If my employer is based out of these havens for tax purposes, why can't they pay "me" by paying into the bank account of the foreign on-paper-only company I own, whose line of credit with a foreign bank I then use for my own expenses? I feel like this must be against the law somehow, but I don't quite understand where the line is.

Because the Department of Labor has actual real teeth and staff, whereas the IRS is drastically understaffed.

Also the situation you describe would make your life incredibly complicated. The logistical hoops necessary to pay your rent make it extremely unappealing, IMO.

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#134
post #109

Perhaps I'm being simple, but I don't really understand the problem here. Companies are sitting on too much cash that they don't know what to do with. There is only so much that can productively be spent on R&D. If they don't do something with their cash, investors will start demanding a dividend. Once you start giving dividends it becomes hard to stop giving them. To prevent perpetual dividends, companies perform a…

But what's wrong with perpetual dividends? I think the relationship between investors and dividend-paying companies is a lot healthier than non-dividend-paying companies. If buy 1 share of DividendCorp I can rationalize it as a stream of future dividends generated by the company's profits. I want the company to succeed in the short term and the long term. If I buy 1 share of OtherCorp which pays no dividends I am pur…

This will depending on your tax jurisdiction, but it's almost certainly a consequence of taxes:

If the company buys its own shares, there are usually no taxes on the purchase.

If the company issues dividends, it has to pay taxes on dividends distributed. The shareholders may also have to pay a small amount of taxes on dividends they receive.

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#135
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, Amazon paid $0 last year.

Since 2019 is not yet filed I assume you mean 2018 as "last year". Here's Amazon's SEC filing for 2018 [1]. They paid 1+ billion on income taxes (page 37) on 11B in profits. They paid billions more in property taxes and other regulatory taxes. Note that annual taxes also are affected by previous year issues. This is why from the same document, same page, you see them paying 1.4B on 3.9B of profit. So getting upset ab…

Typical of HN on finance topics. You're downvoted for presenting facts and providing sources. And your source was audited by a 3rd party and accepted by the government who has their own auditors.

On page 62, it says "Cash taxes paid, net of refunds, were $412 million, $957 million, and $1.2 billion for 2016, 2017, and 2018."

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#136
Its probably a bubble coming what happens when the stock market goes down? Ie tradewar causes price inflation of goods on imported goods from China. Central bank then increases interest rate to fight higher inflation. Price of new money goes up, stock market goes down.

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#137
post #12

Large US corporations have been buying back their own stock in record amounts, while investors have been cashing out of US stocks at a record pace , recent data shows: https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/investors-bail-on-st... -- money is not being plowed back into IPOs, secondary offerings, etc. According to orthodox economic theory , large US corporations must be buying back stock with earned profits and new d…

Doesn't one require the other? You have to buy back the stock from someone. That someone is necessarily divesting themselves of the stock as a result.

You are technically correct, but the GP is alluding to the intent of the companies/executives.

In one case the intent is good (proper allocation of cash); in the other it is not-good (engineering financial bonuses for themselves).

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#138
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The point is both the companies in question and the ultra-wealthy that are the beneficiaries of the vast majority of these buybacks AREN'T paying taxes, so it's another way for the government to at least attempt to capture the $$ that should already be going into the treasury instead of offshore accounts/subsidiaries/whatever double dutch triple lux tax evasion scheme of the month they're using.

The largest beneficiary of buybacks isn't the ultra-wealthy. It's retirees. It's grandma: "Of the $22.8 trillion in stock outstanding... retirement accounts owned roughly 37%, the most of any type of holder." [1] [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/who-actually-owns-the-stock-...

Why would a retirement fund want a buyback? They would prefer a healthier company in ten years rather than a lump sum they need to pay someone to reinvest.

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#139
For technology companies, buybacks signal to me that they have dying (or dead) engineering. It is rather financial engineering at work.

One of the kpi at play here is EPS [1], typically used to evaluate CEO performances. To me, this was about numerator increasing over a rather static base. What instead happens, is that denominator is reduced (with buybacks) to jack up EPS value. It amazes me, that most of run-of-mill (non analyst) folks simply buy into EPS↑ story.

[1] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eps.asp

Re: S&P 500 Buybacks Now Outpace All R&D Spending in the US

#140
post #58

This is robbery by the management class, and who can blame them. If I can take on debt at a corporate level and personally enrich myself, by increasing the value of the stock through buybacks and then selling it, why wouldn't I? This is all made a whole lot worse by stock option packages that give managers equity at major discounts. I think we'll look back at this as the largest heists in history. Should serve as a g…

It's no such thing. As a shareholder I am happy for companies to buy back shares and thereby increase the value of the remaining shares.

Sure as a shareholder I also like stock buybacks. For instance, when Berkshire Hatheway does it, it's almost certainly a good thing.

I don't think that's what we're seeing in the vast majority of cases though. I think what we're seeing is managers personally enriching themselves by taking on corporate debt and doing so in a very tax-advantaged way. Keep in mind they're not buying the stock they own in the first place, they're being given it via stock options at crazy discounts.

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