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I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

jonaharagon.com

121–130 of 152 posts

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#121
post #67

One aspect of MeshCore and similar technologies I really like is that the end user devices can directly communicate with each other seamlessly - if you have 2 MeshCore companions nearby, they can just send messages directly, no need for a repeater. In comparison 2 modern smartphones with no WiFi AP or no cell coverage can't really use any of the usual messaging (or even data transfer) services to communicate directly…

I wonder what you are suggesting cell phones should be able to do here?

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#124

I’ve looked at this stuff, because of its utility as an emergency communication system. I’m not sure if any of the open standards are there yet, but that may just be, because there isn’t money to be made, so no commercial entity has approached it (like GoTenna, which appears to be the only successful one, but uses a proprietary protocol).

For emergency comms(remember, emergency services provided by the state don't monitor the ham bands, so can't call them), a $20 ham radio would work or just carry FRS radios.

FCC does allow use of a ham radio in a real emergency without a license.

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#125
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In Montréal we've rebooted Réseau Libre which used to be a Wi-Fi mesh experiment 15+ years ago. It's a fun experiment, but in a way feels like a step backward for me. Meshtastic and Meshcore are just that, messaging, but that makes it the standardized killer app. On the other side you have reticulum which allows decoupling from the LoRa low bandwidth only radios, seems to do a lot of neat stuff, but if we're reinvent…

I have difficulty following you. > a Wi-Fi mesh experiment 15+ years ago. It's a fun experiment, but in a way feels like a step backward for me. Why? WiFi technology is cheap and available. Seems like a great basis for a mesh. > Meshtastic and Meshcore are just that, messaging, but that makes it the standardized killer app. Why "just"? All the internet protocols are also just messaging at the end of the day - request…

Oh yes, Wi-Fi was cheap, but before HaLow we ended giving up because we couldn't get a meaningful density for the network to get far enough across town to start to be remotely useful, even with 10-15dBi antennas mounted outside.

About the messaging aspect, I mean that though a messaging app is great, I feel that the end goal is having an independent network from the telcos, carriers, etc. In that sense we're going to need to allow more than an SMS replacement.

And from there is born the problem. Bootstraping such a network for more than geeks is relatively impossible in that context. You either have a device that does one thing as a drop-in magic solution for newcomers to jump on, or you chase the better solution, but that brings as much complexity, if not more, as running the Internet...

And while I'm happy to see p2p and mesh research continuing, participate when I can, I just feel like it's a pipe dream that is far far away and I'd like to see it grow beyond the few dozens of decentralization geeks in every city :)

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#126
post #30

IMHO this article misses a couple really important points. First, if the mesh can use Internet or other transports then it will, and it will be built out in a way where these become a necessity. If all you want is a silly new way to text your friends, then something like reticulum will be ok. But if you want a serious solution for emergency response and free communication -- free as in "no one can stop me or control…

> but I really feel that these fully decentralized solar powered networks are hugely important as a simple alternative to the corporate behemoth the internet has become. Is the internet that? People have built corporate behemoths on top of it, in world wide web-land, but the internet itself seems relatively neutral.

> Is the internet that?

are you asking about the current state or the abstract idea?

because current state is discussed in TFA and it's centralized up to needing yearly fee to receive BGP data

neutrality only exists if you actively go for it - and the whole post is about such solutions

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#127
I think this is a great movement. I'm also concerned that this is going to be certainly popular with criminals. So there's always this cat and mouse game with new technology like this. I don't know enough about the technology behind this to speculate further.

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> but without enough structure (or mass appeal) to take off I think the most important requirement for a mesh technology to take off is a purpose that is practically relevant right now. Let's assume the mesh network exists - now what? Now you can send messages to other nerds but ... what do you even want to send as a message? That's why ham radio basically bottomed out at contests, Morse code challenges and exchangin…

Off-grid messaging is helpful for my family (skiing, camping, hiking). They have zero interest in ham radio but a funny looking messaging app isn't a problem. Regular walkies talkies (FRS, GMRS) don't relay/hop, work asynchronously, or transmit GPS positions.

Yeah this was the reasoning behind Meshtastic and it still works very well in this usecase. Folks trying to scale these meshes run into all sorts of issues inherent to routing over a mesh with infrequent and unstable nodes. But for a messaging app in a remote area it works great.

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#129
post #67

One aspect of MeshCore and similar technologies I really like is that the end user devices can directly communicate with each other seamlessly - if you have 2 MeshCore companions nearby, they can just send messages directly, no need for a repeater. In comparison 2 modern smartphones with no WiFi AP or no cell coverage can't really use any of the usual messaging (or even data transfer) services to communicate directly…

I wonder what you are suggesting cell phones should be able to do here?

Text messages to other phones in direct range, ideally voice calling as well, using only built in software.

Also (more) seamless direct data transfers. Eg. sending a photo to a friend standing next to me without it going through some Cloud on the Internet.

Re: I'm Getting into Mesh Networks (Meshtastic, MeshCore, and Reticulum)

#130
post #3

> To be perfectly upfront with you, this post will be glossing over many Meshtastic and MeshCore features, because I feel they are both non-serious solutions compared to Reticulum for reasons I will explain later on in this post. Yeah, that's the general feel I get every time I poke into Mesh*. Neat radio tech, fun toy to find other nearby nerds, instantly-obvious problems that are fatal to growing beyond being that…

I think meshes do work extremely well in practice, and are quite resilient with regards to errors, and load balancing, and they get better as you add more nodes. I think it's perfectly feasible for a small neighborhood of regular people to have internet shared over a wireless mesh network, yielding experience comparable to standard approaches.

They don't. Resilience isn't additive. The more nodes you add, the more announcements and traffic you add, which congests the network further. Regular internet topologies work because of high throughput backbones.
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