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American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

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Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#121

This has definitely been my feeling too as a fresh postdoc. For a while it has been feeling more and more like the US isn't worth the effort and stress. Sure, I make more money here, but is it worth dealing with nonsensical immigration policies, haphazard funding cuts, crumbling infrastructure, completely random rulemaking, and demoralized colleagues facing severe and nonsensical budget cuts when various other countr…

I see Trump as being a socially acceptable widening of this sort of behavior. AI is just an enabling of the the imagination of the now widened bracket of behavior. As has been often remarked on. this is a really shit timeline to exist in.

I keep my sanity by imagining how it could be much worse. But I have to admit, all my “much worse timelines” feel more and more like the future of this timeline…

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a lot of overlap between science and engineering, a lot of the things being affected by the cuts would be engineering by your definition. E.g. designing scientific instruments. The fundamental physics and chemistry can be well understood, and yet you need a strong overlap of scientists and engineers to produce and run something that actually collects useful data, especially at the cutting edge, where new thin…

Scientific research groups hire engineers to engineer, and industry teams hire scientists to serve as specialized engineers, but there is next to no scientific research in the industrial sector.

That is so narrow a definition of scientific research it excludes many major contributions to our base of knowledge. The primary difference between engineering and science is the intention - Scientists want to understand how things work by using the scientific method, engineers want to make stuff that works, but this still often includes iterating over designs by using empirical data.

If a team of engineers find a cool new algorithm to make computer vision easier, we learnt something new about the world in the process. On the flip-side, you actually have plenty of research in fields you would consider science, eg. physics, that do not use the scientific method at all, but instead deduce possibilities based on mathematical modelling.

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#124
post #91

All the scientists who came to the US in 1930s were mostly Jewish for obvious reasons. After victory in WW2, we had Operation Paperclip when we brought thousands of Nazi affiliated scientists to work for us, the whole premise that scientists fled Nazi Germany is very shaky. I just don't believe so many people don't know the history...

The US had Jewish scientists and Nazi affiliated scientists come over, and proceeded to become the singular global superpower. That’s a massive accomplishment, and kinda proves that a whole bunch of people there were victims of circumstance, a do or die situation. Never underestimate the ability of a small percentage of malevolent people to upend society.

I'd put more of the post war explosion on being the only industrialized nation that wasn't actively bombed. Yeah we managed a lot with that brain power but the backbome of that was still incredible position of being essentially untouched economically by the war and having no competition.

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yea that's practically nothing, even accounting for your population. It's $2/person compared to NASA's pre-cut budget of about $80/person/year. Where are all these other countries that might pick up the slack? Seems nobody else in the world wants to pay for science. They might complain about American science funding cuts but are happy to keep their already tiny science budgets tiny. Norway's overall science budget is…

Where did you get that $1 billion figure from? From what I can see[1][2], it's more like $4.6 billion? In that case it would be more like $920/person/year. [1]: https://www.fpol.no/det-norske-statsbudsjettet-2025-gir-en-n... [2]: https://nifu.brage.unit.no/nifu-xmlui/handle/11250/3166076 (second page, first section)

I've lost it now, some site said 10 billion NOKs. Maybe it's classified in different ways. Either way, Norway is spending more on science than typical countries. Surprising if it's more per capita than the US though.

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#126

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Where did you get that $1 billion figure from? From what I can see[1][2], it's more like $4.6 billion? In that case it would be more like $920/person/year. [1]: https://www.fpol.no/det-norske-statsbudsjettet-2025-gir-en-n... [2]: https://nifu.brage.unit.no/nifu-xmlui/handle/11250/3166076 (second page, first section)

I've lost it now, some site said 10 billion NOKs. Maybe it's classified in different ways. Either way, Norway is spending more on science than typical countries. Surprising if it's more per capita than the US though.

> Maybe it's classified in different ways.

This was my leading thought as well.

> Surprising if it's more per capita than the US though.

Well we do have these pipes in the ocean that spew money... Our oil fund is currently contributing 25% of the national budget, despite being below the somewhat stringent self-imposed spending rule[1].

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_budgetary_rule

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#127

Are institutions elsewhere massively increasing funding and positions? Aren't all the non-bankruptible tuition fees providing plenty of funding already? Where's that money going? The football team?

The gov't here in Norway put $10 million on the table[1] for 2026 as a response to what's going on in the US. Due to reasons they can't direct it solely at US researchers, but the intent is there: The minister has followed the recent developments in the United States closely: "Academic freedom is under pressure in the United States, and it is an unpredictable situation for many researchers in what has been the world'…

The NIH budget per capita was about $139, the NSF budget per capita was about $30. Total US government research budget is about $500/capita and private R&D comes to about four times that.

You are talking about $2/capita for this Norwegian contribution. Also, this has to be set against the fact that Norwegian government has cut research funding recently in real terms.

The US idiocy is massively stupid on a strategic level, but it is also simply massive. That makes it hard for the rest of the world to compensate.

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The gov't here in Norway put $10 million on the table[1] for 2026 as a response to what's going on in the US. Due to reasons they can't direct it solely at US researchers, but the intent is there: The minister has followed the recent developments in the United States closely: "Academic freedom is under pressure in the United States, and it is an unpredictable situation for many researchers in what has been the world'…

The NIH budget per capita was about $139, the NSF budget per capita was about $30. Total US government research budget is about $500/capita and private R&D comes to about four times that. You are talking about $2/capita for this Norwegian contribution. Also, this has to be set against the fact that Norwegian government has cut research funding recently in real terms. The US idiocy is massively stupid on a strategic l…

Of course, to put all of this into context, the US spends about twice on the NFL (professional football) and the NBA (professional basketball) what it spends on the NSF.

(well, spent historically. we'll see how silly that gets in the future)

Re: American science to soon face its largest brain drain in history

#129

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That explains why you would want researchers to teach students, but not why students (who generally have little to no income to speak of and are already struggling with university costs in the US) should directly pay for research

Perhaps I was unclear. The argument is that being educated by a groundbreaking researcher is better than being educated by someone who merely knows things, and so it’s worth a tuition premium. Like I said, I think that position is full of holes, but it’s not incoherent.

That is only true for a relatively small minority of students. Most students would do better with a teacher who focuses on teaching because those students are never going to come anywhere near the frontier of knowledge.
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