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Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

nature.com

121–130 of 231 posts

Re: Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

#122

The Earths rotation already generates power for us: wind. It’s why the jet stream only goes one direction.

Is it possible to speed up the wind?

Yes, run power to wind turbines to use them as giant fans

Re: Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

#123
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It doesn't take any energy to maintain a static magnetic field though.

Earth's magnetic field isn't static, though.

Negligibly so. The Sun delivers more energy to Earth in about 5 seconds than the magnetic field loses in 1,000 years.

Re: Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

#124
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Doesn’t driving west to east on a highway slow down the Earth’s rotation, via the power transferred into the ground?

Yes, but that energy is returned when you break

Things get interesting when you reverse.

Re: Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

#126
I have no idea on the claims here, but there is one method for extracting work from the magnetic field that I very much enjoy.

A magnetorquer is an attitude control system on a satellite that runs on electricity. Run the electricity through an electromagnet. The magnet couples to Earth's magnetic field and turns the satellite, like a compass needle.

Re: Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

#127
post #25

Wouldn't this eventually slow down Earth's rotation? The rotational kinetic energy of our planet is 1/5 M * R^2 * w^2 with (approximately) M = 6e34 kg, R = 6.3e6m, w = 7.4e-5 rad/s, which gives approximately 5e36 joules. Yearly we need roughly 3e16 Wh. Yeah ok there's plenty. Woah! (also, I may be off by some orders of magnitude)

This is addressed in the last paragraph of the article: > Even if it works, the method will not generate energy from thin air. It would tap Earth’s kinetic energy and, in doing so, cause the planet’s spinning to slow over time — although only slightly. If the technique provided all of Earth’s electricity needs, which was around 11 trillion watts in 2022, this would slow the planet’s spin by 7 milliseconds over the ne…

How much velocity loss would be needed for an impact on the environment, or on some humans someplace?

Re: Can Earth's rotation generate power? Physicists divided over controversial claim

#130
post #25

Wouldn't this eventually slow down Earth's rotation? The rotational kinetic energy of our planet is 1/5 M * R^2 * w^2 with (approximately) M = 6e34 kg, R = 6.3e6m, w = 7.4e-5 rad/s, which gives approximately 5e36 joules. Yearly we need roughly 3e16 Wh. Yeah ok there's plenty. Woah! (also, I may be off by some orders of magnitude)

Can we put energy in to speed it up?

That way a day can be 24 hours exactly instead of 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds, etc...

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