Earlier quoted context omitted.
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In fact, I do acknowledge that many things we do to animals are horrific. But this is just whataboutism. So you are really telling me that you are ok with killing little kids for "utilitarian good" (whatever that is)? You still haven't answered my question: do you have any real-life experience with little kids? I am pretty sure you haven't, otherwise you wouldn't spew such obvious bullshit. Now let's remember what yo…
Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
121–130 of 134 posts
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#122Earlier quoted context omitted.
This is comically naive and literal. Have you read any moral philosophy before? The point of his argument is not that under certain exceptional conditions surgeons should kill people to harvest their organs to save more lives, but precisely that any sort of formal pledge or personal obligation or non-utilitarian moral code can be betrayed if that leads to higher expected utility; and that it is prudent to lie about y…
> It is very much an argument in favor of a fundamentally untrustworthy and conspiratorial mindset That's a misreading of the paper and a misrepresentation of the position that Singer holds. It is also a misrepresentation of what utilitarians more generally think about practical ethics and the virtue of truth-telling. The following text is in my experience fairly representative of the views held by real world utilita…
It's not. However, utilitarians are inevitably compelled to argue that it is, because their efficacy depends on it. This amounts to gaslighting about plainly obvious positions they have committed to paper, which is an act of violence in and of itself.
> While it may seem that utilitarians should engage in norm-breaking instrumental harm, a closer analysis reveals that it often carries large costs. It would lead to people taking precautions to safeguard against these kinds of harms, which would be costly for society. And it could harm utilitarians’ reputation, 33 which in turn could impair their ability to do good.
Your link proposes a number of contingent reasons for utilitarians to not act like defect bots. It does not bite the bullet on cases where defection is clearly optimal, and those cases are plentiful. This is cheap and disingenuous rhetoric. His paper's very clear implication is that killing the patient is valid move if perfect secrecy can be ensured; so strategic arguments about reputation are irrelevant. Most importantly, this ethos breaks down in non-iterated games, e.g. if Utilitarians do build their God AI to subjugate the world and remake according to their moral code, as many in the rationalist community now intend to do.
> We have a proof of concept in the effective altruism community, which does collaborate relatively well.
Again, EA does very well on processing SBF's loot into anti-AI propaganda and funding for "AI safety" labs, but that's still a defection against broader society.
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#123Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Cultures that don’t practice infanticide are the exception in the historical and anthropological record That's a non-argument. People did all kinds of horrible things in the past (human sacrifice, cruel corporal punishment, slavery) and yet it is now obvious to us that these things are bad. I think it is safe to say that infanticide is one of the things that we don't need to debate in modern times.
You’re saying that it’s obvious infanticide is wrong. I’m pointing out that most humans ever have disagreed. Then you’re saying it’s obvious again and that it doesn’t need to be debated. Your “argument” is that the current moral fashions of your society are true and that this is obvious to all. At best this is an attempt at persuasion by “Everyone else is doing it and so should you.”
In fact, if something is perceived as horrible by most people in current society, I think the burden is on you to explain why and when it is justified. (So far your only argument was that people in the old times did it, which is no argument at all.)
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#124Earlier quoted context omitted.
> It is very much an argument in favor of a fundamentally untrustworthy and conspiratorial mindset That's a misreading of the paper and a misrepresentation of the position that Singer holds. It is also a misrepresentation of what utilitarians more generally think about practical ethics and the virtue of truth-telling. The following text is in my experience fairly representative of the views held by real world utilita…
> That's a misreading of the paper and a misrepresentation of the position that Singer holds It's not. However, utilitarians are inevitably compelled to argue that it is, because their efficacy depends on it. This amounts to gaslighting about plainly obvious positions they have committed to paper, which is an act of violence in and of itself. > While it may seem that utilitarians should engage in norm-breaking instru…
Nothing in your reply now, nor in any of your other comments, supports that claim. Your claim does not follow from the fact that in rare, exceptional cases rule-breaking, perhaps in secret, is what an agent has most reason to do according to act utilitarianism, a well-known feature of the view. The act utilitarian reasons to be honest, not defect and so on are on philosophical reflection instrumental to the core utilitarian goal but such virtues, once habitualized, are nonetheless real features of the utilitarian person's psychology just like in other people.
Do you possess any empirical evidence showing that real world utilitarian adherents are less upholding of everyday norms against lying, stealing, and so on? In my experience real world utilitarians (I've known a bunch of them so far in life) tend to be overrepresented in working for or donating to effective charities or organizations that work to eradicate global health problems, poverty and factory farming and at the same time no less conscientious with regard to common sense norms about honesty, keeping your word, not stealing and so on.
You haven't described what alternative moral view you yourself adhere to. Does it have an absolute prohibition against secret rule-breaking? If the only way to prevent the end of the world and the death of everyone would be to secretly break some everyday rule once then you'd think your obligation in the case is to let the world end? If not then we have identified a case where your own moral view promotes secret rule-breaking. Would that warrant saying that your own view obligates you to have a "fundamentally untrustworthy and conspiratorial mindset"? If not, why not?
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#125Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#126Earlier quoted context omitted.
just going from your own quotes here, he describes the cases in which one might "apparently unacceptably" as "rare", and the example he gives has lots of conditions. and he believes you could never recommend the action to others. so I don't think "any utterance" of his or his followers is inherently untrustworthy no.
This is comically naive and literal. Have you read any moral philosophy before? The point of his argument is not that under certain exceptional conditions surgeons should kill people to harvest their organs to save more lives, but precisely that any sort of formal pledge or personal obligation or non-utilitarian moral code can be betrayed if that leads to higher expected utility; and that it is prudent to lie about y…
yes a fair bit, thanks for showing an interest in me!
> Again, his follower Sam Bankman-Fried has demonstrated this very clearly
I think it's much clearer that Bankman-Fried had absolutely no expectation that his rule-breaking would meet Singers requirements and, you know, he was just lying for the many normal reasons people lie.
> People who profess to believe in Singerian doctrine can not be trusted to mean what they are saying
in which case, nobody who believes in (this) Singerian doctrine should reveal that they do so.
Anyone telling you they follow this doctrine severely compromises their ability to actually execute on it. The rational thing for a Singerian secrecy advocate to do would be to publicly attack the doctrine, as you are doing.
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#127Earlier quoted context omitted.
> That's a misreading of the paper and a misrepresentation of the position that Singer holds It's not. However, utilitarians are inevitably compelled to argue that it is, because their efficacy depends on it. This amounts to gaslighting about plainly obvious positions they have committed to paper, which is an act of violence in and of itself. > While it may seem that utilitarians should engage in norm-breaking instru…
I quoted you claiming "It is very much an argument in favor of a fundamentally untrustworthy and conspiratorial mindset". Nothing in your reply now, nor in any of your other comments, supports that claim. Your claim does not follow from the fact that in rare, exceptional cases rule-breaking, perhaps in secret, is what an agent has most reason to do according to act utilitarianism, a well-known feature of the view. Th…
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#128I’m disappointed he projects some sort of idealised aloof moral superiority on anything non human, as though humans are obviously morally inferior to any possible other species. That our failings are somehow objectively inexcusable. He chooses dolphins. The primary reproductive strategy of many dolphins is to gang up on a female, beat her into submission and gang rape her. They also routinely murder the infants of ri…
> [Dolphins] also routinely murder the infants of rivals. Infanticide was very common in ancient times pre-Christianity: * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide and is still somewhat accepted in modern many cultures if the child is a girl: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-ratio_imbalance_in_China It also should be noted that Singer himself is not against it in many circumstances (though he doesn't view the entit…
But christianity allows for infanticide. God himself did wipe out all the first born infant sons of egypt after all.
> What many in the West think of as 'obvious' universal rights are in fact culturally contingent on Christianity.
The racism, misogyny, slavery and genocide is also culturally contingent on Christianity as well.
"Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction[a] all that they have. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey."
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Samuel+15%3A2...
The "beauty" of the bible is that it is hundreds of pages long and gives christians the justification for all the evil and good in the world. It isn't an accident that the greatest acts of genocide in human history have been carried out by christians. Entire continents genocided, entire races enslaved, entire cities nuked. All by christians.
A religion, book, god, etc that orders you to murder children and infants cannot be a source of morality. If you think equality of sexes, races, etc are grounded in christianity then you do not know christianity. A religion that believes a woman was created from a man's rib and brought about his downfall is the basis of the universal rights?
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#129Earlier quoted context omitted.
> [Dolphins] also routinely murder the infants of rivals. Infanticide was very common in ancient times pre-Christianity: * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanticide and is still somewhat accepted in modern many cultures if the child is a girl: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-ratio_imbalance_in_China It also should be noted that Singer himself is not against it in many circumstances (though he doesn't view the entit…
> Infanticide was very common in ancient times pre-Christianity: But christianity allows for infanticide. God himself did wipe out all the first born infant sons of egypt after all. > What many in the West think of as 'obvious' universal rights are in fact culturally contingent on Christianity. The racism, misogyny, slavery and genocide is also culturally contingent on Christianity as well. "Now go and strike Amalek…
Wikipedia:
> In 318, Constantine I considered infanticide a crime, and in 374, Valentinian I mandated the rearing of all children (exposing babies, especially girls, was still common). The Council of Constantinople declared that infanticide was homicide, and in 589, the Third Council of Toledo took measures against the custom of killing their own children.
Re: Peter Singer on utilitarianism, influence, and controversial ideas
#130Earlier quoted context omitted.
> Infanticide was very common in ancient times pre-Christianity: But christianity allows for infanticide. God himself did wipe out all the first born infant sons of egypt after all. > What many in the West think of as 'obvious' universal rights are in fact culturally contingent on Christianity. The racism, misogyny, slavery and genocide is also culturally contingent on Christianity as well. "Now go and strike Amalek…
Please note that Christianity is characterized by its emphasis on Jesus and the New Testament, in contrast to say Judaism. Feel free to criticize Christianity as well as other religions, but the criticism is more fruitful if based on actual practices or authorative texts such as the Catholic cathecism Wikipedia: > In 318, Constantine I considered infanticide a crime, and in 374, Valentinian I mandated the rearing of…
Also note that Jesus was jewish and he explicit said he came to uphold the old laws and prophets ( old testament ). And the bible contains both the old and the new testament for a reason.
> Feel free to criticize Christianity as well as other religions, but the criticism is more fruitful if based on actual practices or authorative texts such as the Catholic cathecism
I quoted the bible. What's more authoritative than that?
> In 318, Constantine I considered infanticide a crime
So constantine I should be credited, not catholicism?
> The Council of Constantinople declared that infanticide was homicide, and in 589, the Third Council of Toledo took measures against the custom of killing their own children.
So these christians went against the word of god? As I said, the bible and therefore christianity allows for infanticide. God himself commanded it. Obviously I believe infanticide is wrong. But to credit christianity with the banning of infanticide doesn't pass the smell test.
Also, it's hard to take anyone seriously when they claim the bible is not an authoritative christian text when it's the foundation of christianity.