Earlier quoted context omitted.
What is “free money” and how does a big bank print money?
One point is that hsbc might not be acquiring all of the liabilities – they might mostly get customer deposits but not eg some unsecured loan or bond issue. Regulators could be ok with such an outcome because a bunch of businesses losing bank deposits may be seen as worse than a single company defaulting on its debt. Another is that SVB UK could be solvent so long as they don’t have to sell assets at a loss. Being pa…
Borrowing in the maket at 5% so you can keep the bonds paying 1% for the next 10 years might not seem like a "loss" but it is a loss.