I'd say there is a 98% chance this is a bug in some firmware and a 2% chance AT&T is intentionally trying to block Cloudflare DNS. I get why people are paranoid about ISPs blocking content and net neutrality, but let's not cry wolf prematurely. The technical details here strongly suggest a bug rather than intentional blocking of 1.1.1.1 DNS traffic.
1.1.1.1 was working for me on AT&T after Cloudflare released 1.1.1.1, then shortly after that it ceased working. Maybe the firmware update has a bug, but it's very suspiciously timed. Notice that the OP is dated April 2, while 1.1.1.1 was released April 1.
Maybe stupid question, but why would AT&T block it?