I wish there were a disaster militia, with something like quarterly weekend trainings, with some FEMA sponsorship but still independent. It would be fun to practice ham communications and boat rescue anyway, and a little bit of practice could have a huge impact when the shit is truly hitting the fan.
1) Security of evacuated areas and vital objects
2) Assisting
- during calamities such as flooding and disease
- authorities in maintaining public order
- with large military transports or exercises ('Host Nation Support')
- civilian authorities other military units during large events
3) Ceremonial activities
Notably absent: fighting wars on foreign soil. And while training attendance is required, all work is voluntary.
The National Reserve is part of the regional emergency plans so there's a real opportunity there to be part of the organised relief efforts right from the start.