Live data from Hacker News

Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

theregister.co.uk

121–129 of 129 posts

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#121

A lot of stuff from this made it's way into the chromebook. There's a verified boot process, hardware assisted key management, rollback protection, ... And it's all open source and nicely documented for anyone who cares to look. With a bit of work you can actually create your own chain of trust and run your own verified boot process. It's very cool.

What is this called? I'd like to look into it, but cursory searching is giving me more vague results.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#122
post #110

I was curious about this: >"There's plenty more in the document, like news that Google's public cloud runs virtual machines in a custom version of the KVM hypervisor." Does anyone know if this "container inside kvm" is true of their internal infrastructure as well or its just an extra layer of security for their public facing cloud?

Internal Google stuff does not use KVM and that's one reason it took them a while to offer VMs — they had little experience with it.

Do you or anyone else know if there is another reason for doing this besides security?

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#123
post #110

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Internal Google stuff does not use KVM and that's one reason it took them a while to offer VMs — they had little experience with it.

Do you or anyone else know if there is another reason for doing this besides security?

I can't speak for Google, but there are several reasons. Docker and k8s are not multitenant, so if you want to build a public k8s cloud you need a tenant layer under it. That layer could also be containers (e.g. LXD), but then you're talking about secure nested containers which was not really available in November 2014.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#124

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your centralised energy supplier can't monitor what you're doing with the energy, or exfiltrate your results, or even stop you from doing it.

Yes they can. See smart meters. With analytics, they can determine every appliance in your house, and know exactly when and where you come and go at all hours of the day.

> smart meters

> analytics

The smart grid requires a lot of General Purpose Computers gather that data. However, this risk has already been considered. From the link in my previous [1] (sec 7):

    ... privacy [is defined as]: the effective capacity
    to misrepresent yourself.

    Misrepresentation is using disinformation to frustrate
    data fusion on the part of whomever it is that is
    watching you. ... Misrepresentation means putting
    a motor-generator between you and the Smart Grid. ...
If smart meter monitoring becomes commonplace, there are solutions that can be deployed. In case of a pedantic reading of that quote, I'm sure Dan Geer was merely listing examples. Further isolation from the grid should probably include some amount of local energy storage to smooth out the usage rates in addition to electrical isolation.

In any case, as others have pointed out, the War isn't about centralization. The War is about the inability to turn a Turing complete system (the General Purpose Computer inside everything) into an appliance that doesn't run some programs. The universal nature of the computer puts a lot of power in the hands of the people, which scares some people and undermines many business models.

Thus there is a desire (possibly indirect) to wage war on this new threat by limiting how many General Purpose Computers end up in the end user's control and hobbling the rest with spyware/drm. If everyone has dumb terminals and "appliances" that only run authorized software, the threat of people actually using the power inherent in every General Purpose Computer is neutralized.

This war is ongoing right now, with small battles happening in every "appliance" or "service" that pretends a Turing complete computer is an appliance. The war is far from over, but we are losing a little bit more every time some piece of technology is centralized.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#125
post #114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

People's Google accounts get owned all the time too. None of this excess security measures Google is talking about helps if you have bad security practices or your password is 123456. Google's security measures here largely are a result of a security problem Google created in the first place. That isn't unusual, mind you. Web design is much the same way. We create new problems via added complexity, then have to solve…

Your comment extrem bad. If totally and utterly false that nothing google does helps against bad passwords. Google has some of the best 2Fa system pretty much compared to everybody else. They support TOTP, SMS and U2F.

Your comment is extremely bad, because we aren't talking about TOTP (an open standard), SMS (an open standard), or U2F (an open standard).

This article is about the custom security silicon in Google servers, and Google Cloud employees selling the false concept that this is a must-have for anyone but themselves. This has nothing to do with 2FA, and 2FA, in case you're curious, works everywhere not powered by Google Cloud too.

Do not attack people when you do not know the topic of the conversation you are participating in.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#126
post #123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Do you or anyone else know if there is another reason for doing this besides security?

I can't speak for Google, but there are several reasons. Docker and k8s are not multitenant, so if you want to build a public k8s cloud you need a tenant layer under it. That layer could also be containers (e.g. LXD), but then you're talking about secure nested containers which was not really available in November 2014.

Oh good insight. That makes a lot of sense. Thanks.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#127

This is another signal of an interesting development on the hardware front. What used to be decoupled, with some companies offering hardware, and different companies buying hardware, is now coupled and hidden within these mega-companies (Google, Amazon, FB). Google is big enough to develop a trusted hardware solution for internal use only, it has no financial need to sell it. Worse, due to competitiveness in the clou…

The fact that you're reading an article about a paper Google just published suggests it's not as closed as your doomsaying might suggest. Also the paper notes that Google is one of the largest contributors of bugs and CVEs to KVM, which is a security tide that will raise a lot of boats.

I don't think your use of "doomsaying" is fair, and detracts from a useful comment.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#128
post #93

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Without an exploit, how does one run unsigned code on an iPhone, exactly?

Like so: https://www.igeeksblog.com/how-to-sideload-apps-on-iphone-an...

You're still signing the app when you side load it in that way.

Re: Google reveals its servers all contain custom security silicon

#129
post #114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Your comment extrem bad. If totally and utterly false that nothing google does helps against bad passwords. Google has some of the best 2Fa system pretty much compared to everybody else. They support TOTP, SMS and U2F.

Your comment is extremely bad, because we aren't talking about TOTP (an open standard), SMS (an open standard), or U2F (an open standard). This article is about the custom security silicon in Google servers, and Google Cloud employees selling the false concept that this is a must-have for anyone but themselves. This has nothing to do with 2FA, and 2FA, in case you're curious, works everywhere not powered by Google Cl…

You are really good at trolling.
Post reply on HN