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Coin Card Teardown

bitsofcents.com

111–120 of 121 posts

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> isn't it less secure and deprecated technology? Uhhhh...no? I've lived in the US my entire life, and while I've seen pin and chip readers, I've never had a pin and chip card, never known anyone who has ever had one, and never seen one used. Ever.

That'll change very shortly, first of my US credit cards was just reissued with a chip and you can expect that all of yours will be within the next year or so. Note that it is Chip and Signature though, not chip and pin.

My bank card expires in a couple of years, so we'll see if my next card is chip and pin (or chip and signature). Hopefully, things will have changed by then.

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#112
post #105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's deprecated in most of the rest of the world now, we've moved on through chip-cards and now contactless cards. The USA is really behind in credit-card tech. The Coin card was never going to sell outside the USA (not that that's a small market or anything! But even the US is going to move on eventually).

> The USA is really behind in credit-card tech. It's not so much the USA as it is the American financial sector. Finance moves at a glacial pace.

Well, it's the retailers as well from what I know, national chains in the US have comparatively large existing card-reader estates and they're not keen on replacing them all, or retraining staff. Not that these pressures are unique to the USA but they do seem to have taken prevalence over fraud concerns.

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#113
post #61

If the mag-stripe emulation is just a simple electromagnet, I'm curious how they detected the position of the read-head in order to modulate the magnet correctly to emulate the data that would otherwise be read at that point of a traditional mag-stripe. Or is it more sophisticated still?

My guess is that this is why they have so many problems. I'd guess that there's probably an accelerometer somewhere to give them an idea of what the swipe velocity is, so they can know how fast to play everything back. But ultimately the way they've chosen to do this seems to be very difficult, especially if those are two very long single coils. It feels like it would be much easier from the software side if they had…

Doesn't seem to be any accelerometers anywhere. There are two hidden membrane switches to either side of the coils. The card is probably using the press and release timing of that button as it travels through the reader to guess at the speed of the physical card.

There are patents for dynamic magnetic stripes that have individual coils for each bit. That is probably way too costly for this design, or perhaps too expensive to license it.

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#115
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It sounds like just another startup hardware offering with a spotty launch. But I've always been confused about the perceived "embarrassment" of a card not working at the point of a transaction. This seems to be a common marketing trope in payments, but I don't know what it comes from. It's a piece of technology, and tech often doesn't work quite right. Sometimes my phone restarts itself. What's the big deal?

For me the big deal is that if my card doesn't work—my actual plastic card, that is—then it's the retailer's equipment that is faulty. They fumble around with it—using a plastic bag sometimes, or they move to another terminal—and it works eventually. But the issue is almost always on the reader side, not with the card itself. On the flip side, that retailer has just seen 100 people in a row use their plastic just fin…

What's the plastic bag used for?

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#116
post #42

I was so damn excited to use my Coin - the idea was brilliant. I tried to so hard to use it, but with a 30%+ failure rate, it became completely useless. Simply not worth the embarrassing "Sir, your card didn't work" or "Is this real?". And if I have to carry backups anyways, what's the point?

I like it because it got me down from several cards (debit, credit card A, credit card B, business card, business debit card) to two (debit card, Coin). The debit card is my backup to Coin.

I formerly did the same, but it became insufficient.

There are at least 4 cards that I need working at all times: (1) Debit card, as you mentioned, to be able to withdraw cash in a pinch, (2) Chase Sapphire Preferred - card with no FX fee, (3) Corporate Amex for charges I don't want to take on personally, (4) Starwood (SPG) card to amass a non-negligible amount of points on hotel stays. And maybe a 5th on which I'm trying to spend a large amount on quickly (for example - I might be planning to put $1500 on a random card with a big signup bonus, and it might be critical for me to get points I need for an upcoming reservation)

I of course have all of these loaded into my Coin, but each has failed enough times (forcing me to use the debit) that I started carrying the others as backup. Then I found myself carrying 5 cards....plus the Coin. And if Coin is targeted to users like me (who carry multiple credit cards, optimizing for different uses)....then what's the point?

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#117

What Coin has managed to do in such a thin package is really impressive. It’s a shame they weren’t able to do it more reliably. It's a really cool idea. I actually wonder what the technological hurdle was that held them back - mechanical (reliably magnetizing the coils, easy-to-break components due to narrow size), software (programming issues), or QA (reliable SoCs, reliable builds, reliable solders)?

Very often, the merchant would just assume I was using an Amex e.g. Amex Black....even though the display read VISA. This, of course, caused a decline...not worth the trouble to argue.

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For me the big deal is that if my card doesn't work—my actual plastic card, that is—then it's the retailer's equipment that is faulty. They fumble around with it—using a plastic bag sometimes, or they move to another terminal—and it works eventually. But the issue is almost always on the reader side, not with the card itself. On the flip side, that retailer has just seen 100 people in a row use their plastic just fin…

What's the plastic bag used for?

They'll wrap your card in it and swipe again. It's supposed to counteract a weak strip (or weak reader?), but I'm not sold on the technical explanation[1]. Popular Science has a more vague explanation, that I also don't follow[2].

[1] http://mentalfloss.com/article/50199/how-does-plastic-bag-fi...

[2] http://www.popsci.com/article/2007-11/cure-failed-credit-car...

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

At least when I researched about a year ago, it's uncommon to get a true chip-and-PIN in the US. Most of the chips are chip-and-signature.

How is chip-and-signature different from the current policy where the buyer (sometimes, decreasingly) has to sign for credit purchases?

I think it's just that it's more resistant to card cloning. The payment terminal makes the chip authenticate itself in some way that run-of-the-mill carders with a card printer and magstripe writer can't counterfeit. I guess the chip or the payment network then request the cardholder's signature, rather than the PIN that chip-and-PIN use.

Re: Coin Card Teardown

#120
post #52

The specs aren’t listed on the FDK site but the safety data sheet shows it is a 3V battery although amperage is unclear. All lithium-ion batteries have a nominal voltage of 3.7V, like how all alkaline batteries have a nominal voltage of 1.5V. It's just how the chemistry works. ( Actual voltage can vary quite a bit, depending on where you are in the discharge curve: http://i.stack.imgur.com/UkodS.gif ) And to be somew…

Lithium is not lithium ion. Single-use lithium batteries are made in a variety of voltages. This chemistry is in fact three volts.

Whoops, guess I'm wrong.
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