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How can England possibly be running out of water?

theguardian.com

111–120 of 524 posts

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#111
> [England] While famously rainswept

I think you mean stereotypically rainswept. 25m people, >40% of England, live around London where it actually doesn't rain very much at all.

> The UK is one of the rainier places in Europe

Yeah, that includes Wales, Scotland and NI, where it really does rain all the bloody time.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#112

Can't they get water from the ocean?

Desalinating water requires a lot of energy and equipment. Seawater must be tapped, filtered and passed through membranes in a process called reverse osmosis.

All of this requires lot of electrical power, large pumps, cleaning, corrosion-resistant materials, etc. Desalination is generally the last resort when there are no other options.

It is much simpler, more efficient and less expensive to properly manage freshwater resources, maintain networks, eliminate losses and leaks, etc.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Except in Scotland where your water charge is added to your council tax and so there are no water meters. I pay £190 per year for unlimited water.

Don't you also pay for waste water? My waste water charge here in Fife is quite a bit more than the water charge.

Don't think so, it's not mentioned separately on my CT bill at least.

However I rent in a new build block of flats so maybe it doesn't apply to me, or is included in rent.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#114
post #63

> People across England are already banned from using hosepipes, with more restrictions probable over coming months. > So how on earth did famously rainswept England, notorious the world over for being green and wet with our national symbol pretty much a furled umbrella, come to this? > The UK is one of the rainier places in Europe. Some areas are wetter than others > Water companies in England and Wales lose about 1…

At least in the UK I think you can at a high level map out some system level reasons why this sort of "public realm" problem doesn't get solved:

* the UK's economic growth has been poor since the 2008 financial crisis, so government resources from taxation have similarly not been growing as much as they used to

* demographics (more elderly people) mean that spending on pensions and healthcare has been steadily growing

* so the spending on every other aspect of government and other public-realm type things has been steadily squeezed: there are no resources for improvements on either the big scale or the small

* plus we have (like the US) a setup where many people and organizations have an effective veto or delaying ability on building things (houses, public infrastructure, etc), which makes fixing public infrastructure problems very expensive and time consuming.

As a water-related example of the last point: there's a proposal for a new reservoir near me which is classified as a "nationally significant infrastructure project". The timeline outlined at https://fensreservoir.co.uk/proposals/process/ started in 2022 with "pre-application consultation" in multiple phases, doesn't even submit the formal planning application until 2027, hopes to get a government decision in 2028, will not start construction until 2030 and might finally get the reservoir up and running by 2036 if nothing is delayed. And this doesn't account for the possibility of legal challenges to it which could add extra delay even if they are dismissed.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#115

Incredibly overpopulated. 434 people per km^2. 1.81 times the population density of Germany. I think the question should really be, how can it not be out of water? There's literally only 48x48 metres per person.

That's just England though. Scotland has 70 people per km^2. Water is also "free". Free as in, it's part of your council tax and all water is nationalised. You do not buy it from a private company.

I would prefer it was metered so companies that use a lot of water are charged commensurately. Council tax in itself is a regressive tax, so adding water charges to that makes things worse.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#116
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> privatised water companies have built no new reservoir capacity and relied on drawing from rivers and other sources Why does privatisation mean that the government can't build infrastructure? I think the answer is more likely nimbyism than privatisation. I personally think it makes no sense to privatise infrastructure for which no competition can reasonably take place, and I'd include distribution networks of many…

"Privatisation" does not preclude government investment in infrastructure. "Thatcherism" does, however. It is a warped [Ayn] Randian view of capitalism and those who drive it. State intervention into the machinery of capital, even when it comes to essential infrastructure, is considered a corrupting influence. Nobody able to change national policy within Downing Street or even ministries in Whitehall, at the time - o…

> "Privatisation" does not preclude government investment in infrastructure.

But if private companies are taking the equity out of the service via profit, then why should the government spend public money to build new infrastructure to support them?

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#117
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That never happens because the appointed regulator has no incentive to efficiently and effectively regulate, either.

Particularly when, as in the case of UK water privatisation, there's a fairly convenient revolving door between the supposed regulator and the privatised water companies. Poacher turned entirely ineffective and rather friendly gamekeeper...

Nitpick - English water privatisation, I don't think the rest of the UK has private water companies - we certainly don't here in Scotland. Scottish Water is controlled by the Scottish Government.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#118
post #84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> privatised water companies have built no new reservoir capacity and relied on drawing from rivers and other sources Why does privatisation mean that the government can't build infrastructure? I think the answer is more likely nimbyism than privatisation. I personally think it makes no sense to privatise infrastructure for which no competition can reasonably take place, and I'd include distribution networks of many…

"Privatisation" does not preclude government investment in infrastructure. "Thatcherism" does, however. It is a warped [Ayn] Randian view of capitalism and those who drive it. State intervention into the machinery of capital, even when it comes to essential infrastructure, is considered a corrupting influence. Nobody able to change national policy within Downing Street or even ministries in Whitehall, at the time - o…

I think you are misrepresenting Thatcherism. Thatcher was pretty pragmatic and did not want to privatise everything - e.g. Royal Mail and the Post Office - those were done by the very non-Thatcherite coalition government in 2013. They were also messed up (e.g. private ownership of the postcode database).

https://www.ft.com/content/1057f722-75d5-11e1-9dce-00144feab...

A lot of NHS privatisation was done by Blair and Brown - especially to facilitate Brown's use of off-balance sheet debt to fund spending while pretending the government was not increasing national debt.

A lot of privatisations were a good idea. I think most people would agree the government should not own oil companies, airlines, car manufacturers, steel manufacturers, or telecoms, etc. I think the mistakes need to be seen against the backdrop of a necessary correction of a lot of nationalisation.

The problem has also been regulatory. Why were water companies not required to build capacity? Why were they allowed to borrow in order to pay shareholders? This was all entirely foreseeable.

I think the problem is not an ideology, but the lack of a coherent ideology. Privatisation has become an end in itself, backed by politicians who do not seem to understand that its not a magic bullets, and there is no incentive for efficiency in the absence of competition. A private monopoly is usually worse than a state monopoly unless very closely regulated.

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Don't you also pay for waste water? My waste water charge here in Fife is quite a bit more than the water charge.

Don't think so, it's not mentioned separately on my CT bill at least. However I rent in a new build block of flats so maybe it doesn't apply to me, or is included in rent.

For Fife the charges are here:

https://www.fife.gov.uk/kb/docs/articles/housing/council-tax...

Re: How can England possibly be running out of water?

#120

As the article mentions, privatised water companies have built no new reservoir capacity and relied on drawing from rivers and other sources. What the article doesn’t mention is that pre-privatisation a new reservoir was built every year up to about 1960 and then every few years until privatisation in 1992. So we are about 30 years behind in adding capacity to the system. This combined with the inadequate levels of i…

> Water should never have been privatised. At least not without a framework for a national strategy for water.

State ownership is not a panacea either.

State owned Scottish Water has more sewer leaks than the privatised companies in England and Wales do.

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