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Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

smithsonianmag.com

111–120 of 128 posts

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I seem to recall one or two doing this. But i suspect the reason they don't is cause they don't need to. They all have a pot already. The benefits of more pots seems low. Conversely the calorie cost seems high (if only just collecting clay and cutting wood to fire it.) On Alone thd priorities are shelter and food. Clay pots seems like a luxury in terms of utility use and energy cost.

This is the correct answer. Alone is not really a how to live in the woods show, it's a managed starvation show. The contestants are limited to about a 1 sq mile area which may or may not have a good source of clay. They purposely set them out just a few weeks before winter so they do not have a long time to prep. Conserving and replenishing calories is the name of the game.

Humanity didn’t really take off until we figured out how to make use of inedible calories though. Making lots of tea and thin soups in the winter should have been a target for many of them.

One person did quite well finding wild onions but as I recall got some stomach distress from them. Raw onion doesn’t agree with people when you aren’t eating much else. But those greens would have made soup for days.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#112
post #106
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This question is substantially why I stopped watching that show. I think at least a few of them may have trouble locating pure clay where they are dropped but not all of them, every season, for years.

Digging in arctic climates is just difficult. Soils freeze and gel. Digging in semi-degraded postglacial till filled in with a few conifers (the Great Slave Lake site is largely talus/scree) is not especially productive in terms of clay. I would love to see them invite Primitive Technology's John Plant on the show. I do understand if North Queensland is more his climate though.

They did a season in Vancouver Island before they started making the show super weird.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#113

A thousand years ago doesn't seem that long. In Europe it's not so rare to find that the farm that your bus stop is named after, was continuously worked for 3000 years. In the Middle East they probably think that's short too!

It could be continuously worked but someone manifested destiny.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The "immune system lottery" is really why the native Americans were doomed. They could have caught up with the technology etc and stood their ground. But when 90% of the population dies at or before first contact, the remaining 10% doesn't have a chance. Pretty sure this would have beaten the Mayas even if they were at the top of their game. It's pretty wild how world history turned on such a random and completely un…

It's not really random. Disease development in the Old World was a combo of long term urbanisation and animal husbandry. Urbanisation in the New World existed but wasn't as old and obviously there was way less animal husbandry. Also assuming the Bering straight crossing hypothesis humans probably left almost every freaking old world parasite and disease behind by the time they got into the americas. Hundreds of thous…

Sure, "random" isn't the right term for what I mean.

There were reasons, but neither side understood them!

From their perspective, it just so happened that 80-90% of the population on one side died within weeks of contact. Often the disease travelled faster than the invaders, so as the went inland they found mostly empty settlements they could just take over.

It's easy to see how both sides could think that the god(s), in their inscrutable ways, had decided to give the land to the Europeans.

This also played out in the opposite direction in Africa. There the Europeans just couldn't survive for long until Malaria treatments became available in the mid 1800s, and so Africa was colonized last. Since Africa is where humanity originated, it has the most diseases and parasites that specialize in feeding on us.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#115
post #108

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's invasive species that are hugely problematic, converting whole forests from fungal decomposition of leaves to bacterial (changing the soil conditions quite a lot).

I've read this, but I'm not 100% clear on this. I think it's probably entangled with the glaciation / interglacial transition, which happened relatively recently. Earthworms are invasive in Michigan, but so are _trees_ in that timescale. It seems like having a foot thickness of forest duff decomposing slowly is probably not a very ecologically stable situation, and might be a temporary phase as the forests creep nort…

I guess I don't care to understand your point.

The earthworms I am talking about were introduced by modern fishermen and have reduced mushroom habitat.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#116
post #2

Tangentially related: I'm trying to make LiDAR data in Switzerland more accessible, see https://github.com/r-follador/delta-relief There's some interesting examples in the Readme.

Does LIDAR work underwater? FWIU in Grand Traverse Bay, Lake Michigan, there's a 9,000 year old stonehenge-like structure 40 feet underwater; that's 4000 thousand years older than Stonehenge and about 6000 years older than the Osireoin and the Pyramids. /? Michigan underwater stonehenge: https://www.google.com/search?q=michigan+underwater+stonehen... There's not even a name or a wikipedia page for the site? There are…

A lot of the pictures used in articles for this are pictures of something else (possible an old ship). Here's what it actually looks like: https://holleyarchaeology.com/index.php/the-truth-about-the-...

Calling it Stonehenge-like is a real stretch.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#117
post #107
post #87

I always thought large-scale farming like this only happened under big state systems. But it looks like these communities were able to build something pretty big without that kind of centralized power. It’s also kind of amazing that the fields stayed preserved for a thousand years. Makes me wonder if we’re still underestimating how advanced some of these early farming cultures were.

When foreign cultures were discovered by Europeans the default thinking was to assume they were savages without culture, complex society or technology. That has echoed throughout time and still affects our view of history today. The true savages were the Europeans that preferred to subjugate or kill any non-European population they encountered. It is only recently that TV & films from the US stopped portraying the st…

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Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is the correct answer. Alone is not really a how to live in the woods show, it's a managed starvation show. The contestants are limited to about a 1 sq mile area which may or may not have a good source of clay. They purposely set them out just a few weeks before winter so they do not have a long time to prep. Conserving and replenishing calories is the name of the game.

Humanity didn’t really take off until we figured out how to make use of inedible calories though. Making lots of tea and thin soups in the winter should have been a target for many of them. One person did quite well finding wild onions but as I recall got some stomach distress from them. Raw onion doesn’t agree with people when you aren’t eating much else. But those greens would have made soup for days.

A big thing that enabled that was having a community.

It's really hard to make a pot if you are trading making that pot with finding food for the day.

That's why when they did the season with couples, they were able to get a lot more done simply because 1 person could spend the day building a shelter while the other person foraged.

The moose guy that won did so because he had a huge calorie surplus from killing the moose. That freed him up to spend pretty much all his time foraging for plants or building shelter.

> Making lots of tea and thin soups in the winter should have been a target for many of them.

Most plants have almost no calories. Soups are useful as a preservation technique but only work if you are constantly adding fairly calorie dense items (like meat) into the mix. If you haven't sourced beans, potatoes, or rice plants then a soup won't really do much to improve your survival.

The benefit of tea or soup is you are boiling the water which prevents a good number of diseases.

Re: Fields where Native Americans farmed a thousand years ago discovered in Michigan

#120

The article seems to assume that the same tribe lived in that place for a thousand years. The pre-Columbian histories I've seen had the tribes moving around, based on comparisons of DNA evidence.

Do you have a link to those histories? Everything I've seen is saying the Menominee were a settled people pre-Columbian. https://www.mpm.edu/index.php/content/wirp/ICW-153
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