Earlier quoted context omitted.
The battery thing can be important. One strategy law enforcement uses is to force your phone into a high energy state and zap the battery very quickly.
How do you force a phone into using more battery through external means?
I think it has to do with the phone constantly renegotiating with cell towers along the route.
I've seen similar behaviour when a hurricane took out power to a local tower, and it was intermittently restored.
It might be possible to emulate that in a controlled environment/area.