Earlier quoted context omitted.
Standardised on what exactly? There are so many methodologies and/or tools, with endless possible combinations, each of which can reach the desired result in terms of functionality and even quality. And enforcing just one means no possibility of progress. In physical engineering, things are very much limited by physical laws, which don't change (and even if our understanding on them might, that happens rarely enough…
> the foundational principles can and do change many times in an average engineer's career. I'd like to hear more.
Assembly (for 6800 series Macs) -> C (PC on windows) -> Java (hosted on prem) -> Cloud hosted Java + JS/React.
Depending on your definition of ‘foundational principles’ either nothing has changed, or everything has. But one thing is clear, the day to day is completely different.