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Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

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Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#111
post #82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Last week Elon explained that the problem of fusion is that it will be more expensive than solar and wind.

The real question is whether it's more expensive than solar/wind plus the batteries required for dispatchable power. The answer depends on the reactor design, which Elon doesn't know. There are a lot of possibilities, and if the first ones are too expensive, later ones might not be.

Cost for energy storage is plummeting even faster than for solar or wind ever did.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#112
post #15

I thought the end game was aneutronic fusion using lithium and deuterium anyway creating only charged particles instead of high energy neutrons that are dangerous and damaging to the reactor. If nuclear fusion ever wants to be commercially viable, it must not depend on tritium.

D-3He. But 3He comes only from decaying tritium, so same problem.

At least D-3He might possibly be made to produce economically competitive power, if there were any 3He to burn in one. But it might be useful in space probes.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Intel has working products, customers, shareholders, and fundamentally, accountability for that research spend. Results driven research funding is not unreasonable, unless you want to classify this research in the same vein as particle accelerators and a curiosity with no expectation of success (which is fine; just don’t sell as an energy silver bullet where there’s no evidence it can be delivered on). Hope is not a…

Just because the semiconductor's productivity gains have been massive on a short term time horizon, does not mean that fusion research has been a waste, or that is not on track to "deliver". Fusion as a technology is a long term bet and requires much more capital expenditure, for little short term return, then even semi fabs (which are notorious capital sinks). Your mention of cost justification is ignoring the bigge…

There is in fact no "track" with commercially competitive fusion-generated power at the end of it, tritium or no tritium. It's great that plasma physicists are being employed and enabled to do research, but that could be done much more cheaply and effectively by not spending on ITER.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#114

> There are other ways of creating tritium but these techniques are too expensive to be used for the quantities required, and they will likely remain the reserve of nuclear weapons programs Too expensive for clean power, just right to threaten the world

Takes less for the latter.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#115
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Isn't the problem that the fuse for a fusion bomb is a fission bomb, and a fission bomb very violently disperses lots of radioactive material? What am I not getting?

You control the detonation with either an engineered or natural cavity filled with fluid. You can then use the fluid as a big thermal reservoir to run steam turbines. Per wikipedia: >"Dropping about two bombs a day would cause the system to reach thermal equilibrium, allowing the continual extraction of about 2 GW of electrical power." Now... the part you're not getting is that if you can do all that, you can almost…

Yes, conventional fission would be much cheaper to operate. But it, also, is no longer economically competitive.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The advantage of a PACER setup is that you get a lot more bang (heh) per kg of uranium than you do out of a fission reactor. But the cost of uranium is not currently a problem with our fission reactors. We do have a problem with radioactive waste, but even that is way more political than it is technical. I wonder which two senators are going to be ok with detonating 32 bombs in their state every day? This isn't the 5…

Future fission reactors both don't need uranium (thorium reactors) and use less of it while waste that isn't radio active for long (breeder reactors).

Thorium turns out not to be the solution to any problem.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#117

Just a quick reminder, we already have practical fusion with tens of thousands of years of runway available to us today. We choose not to do it because it sounds dangerous and it’s not politically expedient. For those unfamiliar, I am talking about Project PACER. The fusion reactor proposed by Teller after the creation of the thermonuclear weapon. It may sound fanciful but it’s based on a simple precept. We can alrea…

> Dropping about two bombs a day would cause the system to reach thermal equilibrium, allowing the continual extraction of about 2 GW of electrical power. So the idea is to drop 2 nuclear bombs per day to get about as much energy as one gets from a pair of nuclear fission reactors? I seriously doubt that's cost-competitive with fission power.

And, fission is itself not competitive anymore.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#118
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

$25 billion... thinking about how much money we've dedicated for active warfare in the last 2 months alone... clearly we have our priorities.

I struggle to understand this type of comment. You can't respond to the bad guys with a plea for them to stop what they are doing because you would rather spend the money on something else. That isn't to say that battles should not be picked carefully, just that sometimes you don't have a choice and have to deal with a situation and spend lots of $$$ and sometimes blood in order to avoid a worse situation. Even in th…

That is not what that comment says. It clearly means money can be spent when we go to war, or when we need pandemic money, but a measly 25billion in comparison suddenly is “a lot”. If we want fusion, we have to invest.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#119
post #116

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Future fission reactors both don't need uranium (thorium reactors) and use less of it while waste that isn't radio active for long (breeder reactors).

Thorium turns out not to be the solution to any problem.

One problem it solves is making reactors that can't produce material for nuclear weapons. That's pretty important if we want to deploy reactors outside the few countries that already have them.

Re: Nuclear fusion has encountered a shortage of tritium

#120

My key takeaways: * In a perfect world, there would be a more ambitious program developing the breeding technology in parallel to ITER, Willms says, so that by the time ITER has perfected the fusion reactor there’s still a fuel source to run it * Like many of the most prominent experimental nuclear fusion reactors, ITER relies on a steady supply of both deuterium and tritium for its experiments * When it’s finally fu…

Can you please stop doing this? I'm sure these comments are well intentioned, but the pattern has become repetitive (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...) and anything this repetitive is bad for curiosity (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...).

HN threads are supposed to be conversations, and conversation involves people interacting with each other.

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