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Effective altruism is not effective

philosophersbeard.org

111–120 of 248 posts

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#111
post #105
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> EA claims that doing more of the thing that causes these huge problems like hunger and homelessness will actually somehow cause less of it. And if you think I'm being reductive, fine, but I would ask that you point out what I'm reducing and why it shouldn't have been. How is it "the thing", unless "the thing" is supposed to be, what, people using common sense? And how is it "the thing that causes these problems" wh…

The argument of EA is closer to: doing more of the things that currently feed 95% of the world is the way to feed 100%. How do you know it's not doing more of the things that currently leave 5% without food?

By actually looking at how food gets produced.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"By lending as little as $25 on Kiva, you can be part of the solution and make a real difference in someone’s life. 100% of every dollar you lend on Kiva goes to funding loans." "Kiva borrowers have a 96% repayment rate historically." https://www.kiva.org/

I routinely give on Kiva but I feel bad knowing that the APRs actually offered are like 30%+ to the guys receiving the loans. Can the cost of administration be that severe?

Where do you see anything about APR? Kiva claims they're zero interest loans

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#113
post #48
post #4

This reads like a strawman perspective on the concept of 'effective altruism.' The 'effective' part in the term is doing a lot of the heavy lifting when it comes to the definition. It seems reasonable to focus on actually 'effective' actions with good outcomes, rather than comparatively ineffective virtual signalling or martyrdom. Becoming rich and then helping millions of people with your means is more impactful tha…

> Becoming rich and then helping millions of people with your means is more impactful than being poor and helping dozens. It's also more self-serving for the better part of it (as your focus is to become rich), and might never reach the second part (actually becoming rich and helping others). It's also bogus: not many can become rich, both for reasons for circumstance making from much harder to nigh impossible for bi…

Who cares if it's more self serving as long as they do get the the second part? There is such a thing as win-win outcomes.

  "It's also bogus: not many can become rich"
No need to become rich. You can have a big impact and save many lives on a dev salary. EA isn't premised on becoming a billionaire, as you seem to incorrectly believe.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#114
If you're not convinced by this article, or simply want to know more about effective altruism, a good place to start is Peter Singer's free book The Life You Can Save, available at https://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/the-book/. (You can use a fake email if you don't want to give your real one).

I highly recommend it. The concepts of EA have been life changing for me, permanently changing my perspective on the how to live a good life. I'm happier and more purposeful as a result.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#115
post #107

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Political activism has such enormous potential For good and bad, and it's rarely obvious which policies are "correct". For example, it's possible for two entirely well-meaning people to come to opposite conclusions on issues like nuclear power or international trade. They could both spend their time and money trying to influence governments and end up with a net effect of zero (really negative after transaction costs…

Leaving the politics to the non-well-meaning people? I suppose this wouldn't change much if their influence were a net zero, too, but I don't believe it is.

The problem is most (not all) political activism is rather domestic, symbolic, parochial and tribal compared to the possibility of reducing millions of out-of-sight preventable deaths in poorer countries. And the people engaged in it don't realize that, their focus is on what's been in the domestic news cycle and what's important to their immediate surroundings.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#116
post #106

Earlier quoted context omitted.

How do you know this? The usual market assumptions involve perfect knowledge and efficient market clearing. It’s unclear to me that charitable initiatives have anything even close to perfect information, and the labor market is famous for being inefficient, especially given that careers are driven by many inelastic factors, and are often driven by Veblenian effects more than actual efficiency. Sure, assuming a perfec…

> It’s unclear to me that charitable initiatives have anything even close to perfect information. The whole point of EA efforts like GiveWell is to fix that. > Sure, assuming a perfect market, this would be true, but I’d argue that charity labor is specifically a case where markets are far from perfect. Why do you assume the market distortion is in the direction you'd like it to be? It's far more likely to go in the…

> The whole point of EA efforts like GiveWell is to fix that.

I mean it doesn't seem like it is at all. Given the huge swath of political organizations it deems too complicated to analyze, I think GiveWell is far from perfect, and just adding information into an area with very little. It helps, sure, but I don't think we're even close to an EMH approximation.

> Why do you assume the market distortion is in the direction you'd like it to be?

I don't assume anything here. The point is, without an efficient market you cannot achieve Pareto optimal outcomes. You can't assign directions here, I'm not sure what what a direction even means.

> Because they're vote-winners, there's no need to look for a deeper reason than that.

Look, at this point you're just asking me to believe that EMH applies out of faith. I'm sorry, but EMH is not an axiom, neither academically not practically, and if you can't prove the preconditions for an efficient market, then we can't say we have one.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#117

Effective altruism is a net positive, but it’s not a panacea. It suffers from the same problems as central planning and communism. Donors and nonprofits think they can calculate the most “effective” way to allocate funds — if only we can pack enough phds in this boardroom we’ll end poverty! Problem is, there’s no space in the room for the experts themselves — the ppl actually in poverty. Poverty is complex and no gro…

One of the most popular EA charities [1] gives money to very poor people, with no strings attached, for precisely that reason. The people you're criticizing embraced your criticism many years ago; did you notice?

[1] https://www.givewell.org/charities/give-directly

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not to mention that becoming rich usually requires participaing in some kind of scheme that transfers money from vast number of people poorer than you into your pocket.

Not necessarily, most wealth isn’t zero-sum. Everyone benefits from a new miracle drug, or a new industrial technique, even those who become rich from it, and those who don’t. The modern world compared 1700 is a great example on joe wealth can (but doesn’t always, see Saudi Arabia) benefit all.

Sure. Sometimes the scheme is introducing a new miracle tech to the masses of poor people and it benefits them. However some additional money beyond the cost of the tech is taken from them in return.

Other times the scheme is just cheating people or restricting their access to hoarded limited resource.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#119
post #19

This article completely mischaracterizes the beliefs of most of the people quoted or referenced, then engages with those beliefs only via asserting the opposite without any supporting argument. I'm disappointed. For example: > The most charitable explanation of Singer’s dismissal of political action is that he is trying to sell being an altruist and he thinks a consumer -hero version is the one people are most likely…

Yep. It's just bad. He's essentially advocating for effective altruism to become another lobbying group or NGO.

Re: Effective altruism is not effective

#120
post #19

This article completely mischaracterizes the beliefs of most of the people quoted or referenced, then engages with those beliefs only via asserting the opposite without any supporting argument. I'm disappointed. For example: > The most charitable explanation of Singer’s dismissal of political action is that he is trying to sell being an altruist and he thinks a consumer -hero version is the one people are most likely…

Maybe political change would be the most obvious remedy but it's track record of helping the poor is gives ample reason to look for change elsewhere.
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