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The Dunant subsea cable

cloud.google.com

111–120 of 262 posts

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#111
post #3

I know nothing of this type of engineering. How do you even start a project like this? Map the bottom of the ocean, figure out all the danger zones? What is the cost of doing something like this?

The funny thing is, that when you realise that they just lay it down on the sea floor and you start to think through all the potential issues with throwing a very thick special cable on the ocean, you will realize that it already just works as it is for a while.

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#112

Old timer story - years ago, Demon Internet (my old employer) was beginning to enter super-growth and wanted to really set itself up for trans-atlantic connections. So they decided to buy a T1 - 45Mbps link across the atlantic. Now it turns out that BT had only ever resold fractions of T1s - they had never actually had anyone want a whole one. And as such their sales commissions did not cap out. So, we rang up, a sal…

T1 maximum speed 1.544 Mbps T3 is about ~45 Mbps

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-carrier

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#113
post #8

You could load a modern Javascript-powered website in less than a minute with that.

Especially the linked blog post, as it doesn't render unless you allow JavaScript from gweb-cloudblog-publish.appspot.com (per uMatrix). Webdevs: is there a reason why a page would be designed so that JS being on is mandatory? Especially for something as prosaic as a couple of paragraphs of text.

I got a blank page when I opened the web site. So as usual I looked at HN comments to see what it was about.

Here's an idea: add some HN logic to automatically move a comment that begins with "TL;DR" to the top of the thread.

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Let's say they do tap the cables (I reckon they do too but in case they don't) what can they actually see if the traffic is encrypted?

Source, destination, message length, etc. Lots of interesting meta data to play with.

I’d love to see wireshark running on a saturated 250Tbps link

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

False. Snowden revelations clearly indicated that tapping undersea cables is (unsurprisingly) difficult to detect. A lot of surveillance is done both *illegally* and secretly. Forcing carriers to install black boxes next to their routers is not always the preferred choice.

You are missing the fact that most undersea cables get tapped multiple times. Five Eyes normally inspects the data on land, but enemies will do undersea taps. While a cable is being tapped, there will be a suspicious change in signal strength, and various signal reflections will tell the cable operators where the tap is. Thats bad for a spy agency who want to remain undetected. Instead, they break the cable in three…

> You are missing the fact

Please don't make guesses. I'm aware of the tapping process.

> Thats bad for a spy agency who want to remain undetected.

Yes, this is inevitable and it's still extremely more stealth that plugging network taps in somebody's else NOC. Especially if the tapping is done illegally.

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#116
post #3

I know nothing of this type of engineering. How do you even start a project like this? Map the bottom of the ocean, figure out all the danger zones? What is the cost of doing something like this?

Pretty much, you do surveys, probably based on existing ocean floor sonography, and then contact out a cable to someone like NEC, TE SubCom, Huawei, etc… Load it up on a cable laying vessel, and use software like Makai Lay to optimally place the cable on the ocean floor. [This is the basic idea, I wouldn’t treat this as an authoritative answer, I’m just loosely adjacent to this industry]

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#117
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That is at least 1 order of magnitude cheaper than I would have guessed. Mind boggling that it's cheaper to do that then buy like the 4th best meal delivery app in Canada or whatever.

It's probably cheaper than people would expect because the long run across the deep ocean is a lot more straightforward than most people would expect. 1. For the deep ocean parts of the route, cables and associated equipment (such as repeaters) are simply spooled out from the back of the cable laying ship, to settle on the ocean floor. 2. For shallow waters, the cable is buried. This is done by dragging a plow along…

> Assuming the underwater cable itself is 10 times as expensive as regular cable, its about $150 million for 9000 km.

Looking at what I can find, it looks like way more than 10 times the cost.

https://i.imgur.com/7Dm7EEp.jpg

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#118
post #41

No mention of latency improvements? Seems crazy since oversea transit (tcp & single-channel) is usually latency (or loss) bound. I would expect it's better than going over public transit and legacy subsea fiber, but it would have been useful to see some comparison tests between POPs.

Google invests a lot in TCP congestion control, mainly through BBR. I believe they do bulk transfers with centrally-scheduled fixed-rate UDP transmission. I also assume they have better control of buffers, loss, and queueing algo’s to prevent/control loss/drops.

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#119
This is super-cool! I found "enough to transmit the entire digitized Library of Congress three times every second" to be a really weird comparison though - I'm used to text being really small and compressible, and I doubt many people have an intuitive grasp of how much One Scanned Library of Congress is. How many hour-long Netflix/YouTube episodes per second, on the other hand...

Re: The Dunant subsea cable

#120
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My browser loads that page like forever, until I remember to _allow_ javascript on that page, like why on earth they render everything except the content at all.

This is what I encounter more often than not lately. Is this due to more and more content simply generated by javascript frameworks?

Yes and because developers do not have time for the very few people who decided to disable javascript and not enable it when necessary.
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