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With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

economist.com

111–120 of 202 posts

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#111
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Fair enough on all points. Electrification is the longer term existential threat. Even if 20% of vehicles are electric, the impact on demand and oil prices will be profound.

You might sum it up as: These countries weather boom/bust cycles in oil prices, waiting for a 'someday' to refill their coffers, and every year there are more and more things trying to put off 'someday' a little longer. Essentially these countries have an antagonistic relationship with the rest of the world, as do quite a few corporations really. If you only get good news when everyone else gets bad news, then you've…

> Once word gets around they'll start teaming up.

They were able to do this fairly successfully until shale oil and spoiled their intermittently successful collusion.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#112
A lot of the evil in this world comes from nasty regimes that own oil fields. Half the middle east, Russia, Venezuela. I'll give Canada a pass.

If that unearned funding source dies out, I think it can only be good for human freedom and, at least longer term, peace.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I recall that quote. Sadly, while prescient that quote is - he still is (has?) done nothing to mitigate its reality?

Dubai, as far as I've heard, has no oil left. It's tourism, finance and other industries unrelated. So in that sense haven't they?

Seems like Dubai has 4 billion barrels of reserves [0]. Not as much as they once did and much less than Abu Dhabi. But still quite a few years worth of oil left.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_the_United_Ara...

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#114
post #90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> International flights from the US are looking to basically be nonexistent until there's a vaccine. But there's likely going to be a vaccine in less than a year. It will take several years to know to what extent it's really safe or effective, but people who travel a lot for business can get it right away if they want.

"Likely" based on what? And does an unsafe vaccine (whatever that could be) really qualify as a vaccine? What would make it something a person who travels a lot for business would want to risk?

Likely based on the fact that they're already in mass production, so as long as they don't seem to be immediately killing people they're going to get released even without longterm data.

And someone who would travel for business if there were a vaccine at least has a reason to be an early adopter of the vaccine, whereas for someone who never leaves their house anyway it would make more sense just to wait for other people to find out whether it's safe and effective or not.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#115
post #80

"My grandfather rode a camel, my father rode a camel, I drive a Mercedes, my son drives a Land Rover, his son will drive a Land Rover, but his son will ride a camel" Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Emir of Dubai

While I understand the point he's trying to make, I'm not sure I understand how it can be true unless the underlying point is the classical one about how your children will inevitably squander your wealth. Even if your wealth comes from a business that is only temporarily viable, your wealth will persist even if the underlying business does not, if it's conservatively invested. Additionally, rich people have no probl…

It seems to me to be expressing a point about the nation in general. Sure, he and his family are probably fine for generations. It makes a lot more sense when applied as a trend for the average citizen of the nation.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#116

I mean, this happened just a few years ago back in 2015, right? And 2008, and 2001, and 1998... These petro states suffer from the curse of natural resources combined with leadership that is too busy feasting off of the intermittent boom cycle to prepare their people constructively for the bust that comes later. So you have entire countries that are basically dependent on the oil handout, and in bad times, have littl…

1985...

Afghanistan, Iraq/Iran War, Balkans, Chechnya, Afghanistan again, Somalia, Iraq/Syria, Yemen.

KSA’s population has doubled in 30 years and they like to burn through excess youth by exporting them. They’re going to need another, bigger war or domestically they’ll be in trouble.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#117
post #38

One of the things I've always wondered about when Arab countries run out of oil, and now with cheap oil, will it, at a macro level, result in lower Islamic terrorism or higher? Argument for Lower : State sponsors, and rich individual sponsors will have fewer funds. There may be local revolutions resulting in more democratic governments. Higher: There will be instability due to rising poverty with many people turning…

terrorism is cheap

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I mean, this happened just a few years ago back in 2015, right? And 2008, and 2001, and 1998 The point here is that sub $40 oil is becoming the new norm. While these countries can weather a 2-3 year drop in oil prices, those short term drops are more and more frequent and the bottom keeps getting lower. Between electrification of transportation and reduced travel which may last for another 6 months (or much longer,…

I don't think it's about demand. If oil price were regulated as a honest market, it would cost much lower. Oil price is regulated by OPEC cartel. They could make it $200 if they want. I think that they're manipulating price low enough to slow development of non-oil energetics as much as possible and high enough to stay profitable. Also they're interested to put a pressure on Russia and some other countries, because R…

No, they most likely can't really make it $200 for any significant amount of time. As everyone else at the moment they have to navigate the market, that now has more producers.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#119
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

While I understand the point he's trying to make, I'm not sure I understand how it can be true unless the underlying point is the classical one about how your children will inevitably squander your wealth. Even if your wealth comes from a business that is only temporarily viable, your wealth will persist even if the underlying business does not, if it's conservatively invested. Additionally, rich people have no probl…

It seems to me to be expressing a point about the nation in general. Sure, he and his family are probably fine for generations. It makes a lot more sense when applied as a trend for the average citizen of the nation.

That's my point though, it makes the quote even more disingenuous when you consider the fact that despite using himself as a metaphor for the country, the issue he's describing will not, in fact, affect himself.

Re: With oil cheap, Arab states cannot balance their books

#120

I mean, this happened just a few years ago back in 2015, right? And 2008, and 2001, and 1998... These petro states suffer from the curse of natural resources combined with leadership that is too busy feasting off of the intermittent boom cycle to prepare their people constructively for the bust that comes later. So you have entire countries that are basically dependent on the oil handout, and in bad times, have littl…

That is a very valid point, however, how long before the US can't get away with simply printing money during financial crises ? :)
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